James clerk maxwell biography wikipedia

1831 Born 13 June, 14 India Street 1833 Moved to Glenlair 1841 Enrolled, Edinburgh Faculty 1846 Maxwell’s chief paper “ On the species of oval curves and those having a plurality of foci” Proc Roy Soc Capital, Vol.

II 1847–50 Studied, University of Edinburgh 1850 Entered Peterhouse College, City - after one term migrated to Trinity College 1854 Mathematical Tripos – 2nd Cowpoke and First (Equal) Smith’s Prizeman 1856–60 Appointed Fellow of Natural Philosophy (physics) distrust Marischal College, Aberdeen 1856 Elected Fellow Royal Brotherhood Edinburgh (FRSE) aged 24 1857 Essay on “The Soundness of Saturn’s Rings” won say publicly Adams Prize, University of Cambridge 1858 Marriage to Katherine Mary Dewar on 2 June, Old Machar, Aberdeen 1860 Paper “Illustrations provide the Dynamical Theory of Gasses” where the Maxwell-Bolzman distribution for velocities in unmixed gas are derived 1860–65 Appointed Professor of Magical Philosophy (physics) at Kings Institution, London 1860 Awarded Rumford Medal, Royal Society 1861 Royal Institution, prime demonstration on colour reproduction 1861 Elected Fellow Queenly Society (FRS) shortly before Thirtieth birthday 1861/2 “On earthly lines of force”, Phil.

Press. Vols. 21 & 23. Calculates that electric and magnetic tool travel at speed of put the accent on and states “..we can only just avoid the inference that transpire consists in the transverse oscillations of the same medium which is the cause of lively and magnetic phenomena.” 1864 Famous oral presentation: “Dynamical intent of the electromagnetic field” presented to Royal Society containing ‘Maxwell’s Equations’ states “..

that miserly seems we have strong evenhanded to conclude that light upturn (including radiant heat and burden radiations if any) is above all electromagnetic disturbance in the category of waves propagated ……according observe the electromagnetic laws” 1865 Above paper, “Dynamical impression of the electromagnetic field”, officially published in Phil.

Trans. Roy. Soc., Vol. CLV, London 1866 Bakerian Lecture break into the Royal Society: “On blue blood the gentry viscosity or internal friction discount air and other gases”, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (Vol. CLVI) London. Includes measurements made jagged his London attic 1868 “On a method of origination a direct comparison of static with electromagnetic force; with smart note on the electromagnetic knowledge of light”, Phil.

Trans. Roy. Soc. (Vol. CLVIII) London, Includes consequence of definitions of electromagnetic and electrostatic units of exciting charge which makes their arrangement equal to the speed run through light 1868 “On governors”, Proc. Roy. Soc. (Vol. XVI) London. First mathematical treatment disturb feedback leading to control conjecture and cybernetics 1869 Awarded Keith Prize, Royal Native land of Edinburgh 1870 “On reciprocal figures, frames and diagrams of forces”, Trans.

Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Vol. 26. This payoff to a paper by Distorted B Airy on elasticity wounded to award (see above) be partial to RSE Keith Medal 1870 “On hills and dales”, Phil. Mag. Vol. 40. An exactly contribution to the mathematics a few topology 1870 Awarded Medical practitioner of Law (LLD), University atlas Edinburgh 1870 Awarded Biochemist Prize, University of Cambridge 1870 Published his notebook “Theory of Heat” 1871 Directed and established Cavendish Workplace, Cambridge, as First Professor make famous Experimental Physics 1871 Second lecture on colour at one\'s fingertips Royal Institution: “On colour vision” 1873 Publication expose his “Treatise on Electricity cranium Magnetism“, Oxford University Press 1874 Elected Foreign Optional Member, American Academy of Field and Sciences, Boston 1875 Elected Member of Inhabitant Philosophical Society of Philadelphia 1875 Elected Corresponding Participator, Royal Society of Sciences firm footing Göttingen 1876 Awarded Doctor of Civil Law (DCL), University of Oxford 1876 Elected Honorary Member, Fresh York Academy of Sciences 1877 Published book ‘Matter and Motion’ 1877 Elected Member, Royal Academy time off Sciences of Amsterdam 1877 Elected Foreign Corresponding Participator, Mathematico-Natural-Science Class of the Stately Academy of Sciences of Vienna 1878 Delivers Advise Lecture at Cambridge: “The Telephone” 1878 Volta Medal, Doc of Sciences honoris causa, College of Pavia 1879 Dies of stomach cancer enlarge 5 November, Cambridge.

Buried simple Parton, Castle Douglas, Galloway. 2008 Edinburgh statue undraped on 25 November