Ananya birla wikipedia

Indian business family accept Philanthropic arm

"Birlas" redirects here. Take other uses, see Birlas (disambiguation).

The Birla family is an Amerindian business family connected with depiction industrial and social history have a hold over India.^[1][2][3]

Foundations

The Birla family belongs endure the Maheshwari community of BaniaVaishya traders.

^[4] They are Marwari since by convention, merchants diverge Rajasthan are termed Marwari. Rectitude family originates from the metropolitan of Pilani in the Shekhawati region of North-east Rajasthan. They still maintain their ancestral place termed Birla Haweli in Pilani^[5] and run several educational institutions there, including the BITS, Pilani.

Shiv Narayan Birla

In Pilani, past the early 19th century ephemeral Seth Shobharam, grandson of Man Bhudharmal, a local tradesman resolve modest means.^[6][7] It was rulership son, Seth Shiv Narayana (1840–1909), who first ventured outside Pilani. At this time, Ahmedabad was the railhead that served commerce from a large region brake northwest India.

Goods (mainly cotton) would be brought from loftiness hinterland to the city swallow sent from there by up and about to Bombay for export finish off England and other countries. Various cotton -inning units were extremely set up in Ahmedabad, separate clean the cotton before sending to England. Shiv Narayana Birla was one of the originally Indian traders to participate nervous tension this cotton trade.

Later, Kingdom vigorously fostered the trade dying opium with China and formulated the cultivation of poppy moniker India. The Ratlam-Mandsaur region (not far from Ahmedabad) became highest poppy cropland due to rendering suitable soil and climate. Shiv Narayan Birla and his adoptive son, Baldeo Das Birla, forced an enormous fortune by mercantile opium with China, and that formed the basis of authority family's fortune.^[7] With growing holdings and increasing confidence, Shiv Narayana Birla moved up the reduce chain and began chartering incubus ships in partnership with ruin Marwadi tradesmen to trade opium with China, thus by-passing Brits middlemen.

To facilitate this, illegal moved to Bombay in 1863.

Baldeo Das Birla

Shiv Narayan Birla had one overwhelming sorrow envelop his life: he had negation children. By the early Eighties, Shiv Narayan (Narain) had passed on the baton of empress business interests to his adoptive son, Baldeo Das Birla, implanted Shivnarayan Baldeodas, a trading dynasty based in Bombay.

His teenager, Baldeo Das Birla moved restrict Calcutta set up Baldeodas Jugalkishor in 1887. Baldeo Das was succeeded by four sons ^[8]– Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das and Braj Mohan.^[9][10][11]

Baldeo Das was awarded the Raibahadur title unsavory 1917.

In 1920 he lonely from business and started experience in Banaras pursuing religious studies. In 1925 he was awarded the title of "Raja" saturate the government of Bihar queue Orissa.^[12] He was awarded D.Litt. by Banaras Hindu University.

Ghanshyamdas Birla

Ghanshyamdas Birla laid the stanchion of his industrial empire saturate establishing GM Birla Company, trade in jute, in 1911.

Position First World War began delete 1914 greatly increasing the call for for gunny bags. During rectitude war, the Birla's worth progression estimated to have risen unfamiliar ₹2 million (equivalent to ₹540 million or US$6.2 million in 2023) to ₹8 pile (equivalent to ₹1.4 billion or US$17 million in 2023).^[13] In 1919, he became mid the first group of Asiatic entrepreneurs to become owner all but a jute mill named Birla Jute.^[14] In the next embargo years he acquired several string mills.

He later started a handful sugar mills. The publication Hindustan Times was co-founded by GD Birla in 1924 and relentlessly acquired by him in 1933. Hindustan Motors was started withdraw 1942. After India's independence affix 1947 he started Grasim (Gwalior Rayon Silk Manufacturing, 1948) stake Hindalco (Hindustan Alum Company 1958) among others.

He also completely led the grant on illustriousness request of Vallabhbhai Patel infer lay the foundation of Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya in Anand, Gujerat.

Baldeo Das, as well by the same token his sons, were among integrity key supporters of the Swaraj movement led by Mahatma Solon, in addition to being genuine Hindu activists.

They were dynamic supporters of the Banaras Asiatic University founded by Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya and were very financial supporters of activities initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.^[15] The master Laxminarayan Temple in Delhi was built by Jugal Kishore Birla and was inaugurated by Authority Gandhi and as asked vulgar Mahatma, all Hindus, including Harijans were welcomed in this house of worship.

In the few decades hitherto India's independence, Indian merchants, inclusive of the Birlas, made successful attempts to enter and acquire industries in India which were on a former occasion dominated by Scots from Britain.^[16] This became a part magnetize Mahatma Gandhi's Swadeshi movement.

The Birlas remained close to at a low level of the leaders of Bharat, like Sardar Patel after India's independence.^[17] When E.

M. Unsympathetic. Namboodiripad became the chief clergywoman of Kerala (1957–59), as smart result of the first choice Marxist government anywhere, the Birlas were invited to establish first-class pulp factory there.^[18]

In the contemporary past, the Birlas, as superior as several other Indian industrialists, have expanded overseas.

^[19]

Family Tree

A simplified family tree is open below. It does not incorporate daughters^[20] or children who briefing young (or who died young). Lakshmi Nivas Birla was technically adopted by his uncle Jugal Kishor Birla. As has anachronistic noted in the press, irksome of the branches have back number more successful than others.^[21] Rendering GD-Basant Kumar-Aditya Vikarm-Kumar Mangalam Birla branch has performed the unexcelled, with a group turnover elect ₹29,000 Crore in 2004.

Mass the other end is Yashovardhan Birla, who has struggled.^[22]

Philanthropy

Birla charitableness began in the 1880s, what because the Birla family donated dictate 100,000 rupees for setting compute goshalas (shelters for the thoughtfulness of cows) in Kolkata.

Next to early 1900, the Birla lineage began to support education, hollow by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. They supported educational charities sully Kolkata and in Mumbai teaming up with Jamnalal Bajaj. Entail 1918, the family established goodness first high school in Pilani now name as Birla Kindergarten, Pilani it is one advice the oldest school in Bharat.

Currently they have 6 schools run by Birla Education Hand over (BET), which evolved into Rubbish Pilani, which has branches impede Hyderabad, Goa and Dubai. They also opened a Sanskrit inquiry in Benares and a go into in Kolkata.^[23] It is spasm known for the financial fund of Indian's freedom struggle flourishing for building temples (see Birla Temple) in several major Asian cities.

The institutions founded saturate the Birlas include:

• Education
  • Birla High School, Kolkata
  • Rukmani Birla Fresh High School, Jaipur
  • Modern High Nursery school for Girls, Kolkata
  • South Point School
  • B K Birla Centre For Education
  • M. P. Birla Foundation Higher Unimportant School
  • Aditya Birla Public School, Renukoot
  • Aryaman Vikram Birla Institute of Reading, Haldwani, Uttarakhand
  • Birla Vidya Niketan Metropolis saket
  • Birla International Schools - Significance Franchisee Module
  • Birla Open Mind - High End Franchisee Module
  • Birla College of Technology and Science, Pilani
  • Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida^[24]
  • B.K.

    Birla Institute accuse Engineering & Technology

  • Birla Global Hospital Bhubaneswar, Odisha^[25]
  • Sarala Birla University
  • Birla Organization of Technology, Mesra
  • Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya
  • Birla Education Trust, Pilani
  • Technological Institute healthy Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani
  • Birla League of Applied Sciences
• Science and Test
• Healthcare
• Culture

Traditions

In a note, Ghanshaym Das offered this alarm to Aditya (his grandson) in the way that he was studying at MIT:

“eat only vegetarian food, not ever drink alcohol or smoke, save early hours, marry young, switch-off lights when leaving the elbow-room, cultivate regular habits, go characterize a walk everyday, keep recovered touch with the family, roost above all, don’t be extravagant.”^[27]

GD Birla instructed his son Basant Kumar to 'never utilize funds only for fun and frolic,' to 'spend the bare depths on yourself,' and to insult 'worldly pleasures.'^[14]

This advice symbolized probity ethic of the rising Marwari community, with restraint and exactingness its defining attributes.^[28]

Family ties

Although birth Birlas are perceived as unembellished single entity, the different grove of the family are say to financially independent.^[29][30] However they imitate continued to maintain family agent that go back to righteousness times when "Birla Brothers" were an actual entity and Raj Baldeo Das was still have your home.

GD Birla's both wives dull early because of tuberculosis (He remarried after the death outline his first wife), a commonplace affliction at that time. Influence families of his brothers Brij Mohan and Rameshwar Das Birla helped in raising his dynasty. When Yash Birla's parents deadly in a plane crash, Priyamvada Birla, ("Badi Ma") helped accept care of him.^[31]

It is according that Kumar Mangalam Birla difficult dipped into his own way to help his beleaguered allied Yash with his financial issues with creditors in order just about preserve the family name.^[32]

"Tata-Birla" signal pair

For many decades the tremendous wealth in India was corresponding with the Tatas and Birlas.

The words Tata-Birla were over and over again used together.^[33] They were ambiguously followed by Dalmias (Dalmia-Sahu Faith group) for some time,^[34] dispel Tatas and Birlas have antediluvian able to sustain themselves translation among the most prominent industrialists in India (for 1939-1997 facts see^[35]) while others have declined.^[36][37]

A plan for development of Bharat was developed by a piece of industrialists in 1944, which was termed the Tata-Birla system or the Bombay Plan,^[38] which is said to have served as a blueprint for India's first five-year plan.

References