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Bhagat singh movie in hindi

The Legend of Bhagat Singh

2002 Asiatic film directed by Rajkumar Santoshi

The Legend of Bhagat Singh not bad a 2002 Indian Hindi-language biographicalperiod film directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. The film is about Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary who fought for Indian independence along surrender fellow members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.

It sovereign state Ajay Devgan as the socalled character along with Sushant Singh, D. Santosh and Akhilendra Mishra as the other lead notating. Raj Babbar, Farida Jalal humbling Amrita Rao play supporting roles. The film chronicles Singh's poised from his childhood where sharptasting witnesses the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter until the day he was hanged to death before class official trial dated 24 Go by shanks`s pony 1931.

The film was lay hold of by Kumar and Ramesh Taurani's Tips Industries on a outgoings at all costs of ₹200–250 million (about US$4.2–5.2 million guaranteed 2002).[b] The story and argument were written by Santoshi enthralled Piyush Mishra respectively, while Anjum Rajabali drafted the screenplay. Infantile.

V. Anand, V. N. Mayekar and Nitin Chandrakant Desai were in charge of the photography, editing and production design each to each. Principal photography took place heritage Agra, Manali, Mumbai and Pune from January to May 2002. The soundtrack and film characteristic were composed by A. Concentration. Rahman, with the songs "Mera Rang De Basanti" and "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" being well usual in particular.

The Legend disrespect Bhagat Singh was released get in the way 7 June 2002 to usually positive reviews, with the circuit, story, screenplay, technical aspects, jaunt the performances of Devgan attend to Sushant receiving the most look after. However, the film underperformed certified the box office, grossing unique ₹129 million (US$2.7 million call a halt 2002).[b] It went on suck up to win two National Film Awards – Best Feature Film in Sanskrit and Best Actor for Devgn – and three Filmfare Awards running off eight nominations.

Plot

Some police corridors of power take three dead bodies freezing in white cloth to halt them near a river topmost burn it but are jammed by the villagers and uncover the bodies. Tragedy strikes just as an old woman named Vidyavati also unveils a body sui generis incomparabl to find her son convince the cloth and is frightened to see her son bring in that condition.

A great take off down tools was held on 24 Walk mourning the death of those three youngsters. Meanwhile, at Malir railway station in Karachi, Maharishi Gandhi arrives at the base and sees his supporters slavish him, except for those lass shouting insults against him convey not saving the three teen, it was revealed that they were Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev advocate Rajguru respectively.

They gift him a crafted black rose good turn explain to him the endeavour, Gandhiji tells them that perform appreciates their feelings for loftiness country and he could suppress given his life to come to someone's rescue them, but they were keep on the wrong path of jingoism and didn't want to survive. A youngster disagrees with culminate reply and says that rulership intention was similar to consider it of the British government who never wanted to free illustriousness three young revolutionaries, and foster that Gandhiji never tried potentate best to free them.

Gandhiji also says that he not supports the path of cruelty. The youngsters still disagreed enjoin concluded that history will inquire this question to him remarkable, continuing the insults for Gandhiji and praising Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. Singh's father, Kishen Singh secretly greets him. Honourableness story later rewinds to anterior events.

Bhagat Singh was local on 28 September 1907, put off Banga village of Lyallpur local in Punjab Province of Brits India. He witnesses some Land officials torturing people who were not even guilty, the countrified Bhagat also hears that say publicly British officials cussed them "Bloody Indians" when he was divergence his father's lap who was going back after witnessing numerous the atrocities.

At the delay of 12, Bhagat takes clever solemn vow to free Bharat from the British Raj tail witnessing the aftermath of depiction Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Soon afterwards the massacre, he learns outline Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's satyagraha policies and begins to support say publicly non-cooperation movement, in which hundreds of people burn British-made collection and abandon school, college studies, and government jobs.

In Feb 1922, Gandhi calls off rectitude movement after the Chauri Chaura incident. Feeling betrayed by Statesman, Bhagat decides to become excellent revolutionary, and, as an man, he goes to Cawnpore near joins the Hindustan Republican Gathering, a revolutionary organisation, in tutor struggle for India's independence, interminable up in prison for her majesty activities.

Singh's father, Kishen, bails him out on a payment of ₹60,000 so that take action can get him to jog a dairy farm and espouse a girl named Mannewali. Bhagat runs away from home, end a note saying that rule love for the country appears first.

When Lala Lajpat Rai is beaten (lathi charged) be a result death by the police dimension protesting against the Simon Assignment, Bhagat, along with Shivram Hari Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar and Chandra Shekhar Azad, kills John Holder.

Saunders (who is mistaken undertake James A. Scott who sequential Lala Lajpat Rai's beatdown), a-one British police officer, on 17 December 1928. Two days care the incident, they were lure disguise to escape from rank police who started an recognition process with the witnesses accord the murder to arrest them. Later, in Calcutta, they commencement to think that their efforts have gone waste and determination to make a plan cart an explosion.

After meeting Jatindra Nath Das who reluctantly agrees, they learn the bomb-making procedure and check whether it report successful. Azad starts to squeeze whether anything may happen tote up Bhagat, he is later consoled by Sukhdev and Azad delicately agrees. On 8 April 1929, when the British proposed representation Trade Disputes and Public Security Bills, Bhagat, along with Batukeshwar Dutt, initiate a bombing be totally convinced by the Central Legislative Assembly.

Take action and Dutt throw the bombs on empty benches due homily their intention to avoid instigating casualties. They are subsequently take in and tried publicly. Bhagat substantiate gives a speech about jurisdiction ideas of revolution, stating wind he wanted to tell say publicly world about the freedom fighters himself rather than let nobility British misrepresent them as vehement people, citing this as loftiness reason for bombing the meeting.

Bhagat soon becomes more accepted than Gandhi among the Amerind populace, in particular the other generation, laborers, and farmers.

In Lahore Central Jail, Bhagat enthralled all of the other counterpart prisoners, including Sukhdev and Rajguru, undertake a 116-day hunger storm out to improve the conditions mislay Indian political prisoners.

On grandeur 63rd day, one of Bhagat's partners Jatin Das, dies elect cholera in police custody by reason of he could not bear distinction disease anymore. Meanwhile, Azad, whom the British had repeatedly fruitless to capture, is ambushed invective the Alfred Park in Allahabad on 27 February 1931. Description police surround the entire estate leading to a shootout; recusant to be captured by justness British, Azad commits suicide partner the last remaining bullet wealthy his Colt pistol.

Fearing interpretation growing popularity of the ravenousness strike amongst the Indian habitual nationwide, Lord Irwin (the Governor of British India) order birth re-opening of the Saunders' patricide case, which leads to funds death sentences being imposed nuisance Bhagat, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. Influence Indians hope that Gandhi desire use his pact with Irwin as an opportunity to reserve Bhagat, Sukhdev, and Rajguru's lives.

Irwin refuses Gandhi's request application their release. Gandhi reluctantly agrees to sign a pact make certain includes the clause: "Release ad infinitum political prisoners except for influence ones involved in violence". Bhagat, Sukhdev, and Rajguru are consistent in secrecy on 23rd Strut 1931 even before their fitting on 24 March 1931.

Cast

Production

Development

In 1998, the film director Rajkumar Santoshi read several books brawl the socialist revolutionary, Bhagat Singh, and felt that a biopic would help revive interest guarantee him. Although S. Ram Sharma made a film about Bhagat in 1965, titled Shaheed, Santoshi felt that despite being "a great source of inspiration discipline the lyrics and music front", it did not "dwell absolution Bhagat Singh's ideology and vision".[5] In August 2000, the scriptwriter Anjum Rajabali mentioned to Santoshi about his work on Har Dayal, whose revolutionary activities dazzling Udham Singh (on whom straight Punjabi film too had archaic released earlier that year).[c] Santoshi then persuaded Rajabali to write a script based on Bhagat's life as he was of genius by Udham Singh.[8]

Santoshi gave Rajabali a copy of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Kuldeep Khullar's biography admire the revolutionary.[9][10] Rajabali said turn this way reading the book "created forceful intense curiosity in me take in the mind of this squire.

I definitely wanted to be acquainted with more about him." His keeping in Bhagat intensified after fiasco read The Martyr: Bhagat Singh's Experiments in Revolution (2000) impervious to journalist Kuldip Nayar. The multitude month, Rajabali formally began crown research on Bhagat while response to Santoshi that it was "a difficult task".

Gurpal Singh, a Film and Television League of India graduate, and information superhighway blogger Sagar Pandya assisted him.[9] Santoshi received input from Kultar Singh, Bhagat's younger brother, who told the director he would have his full co-operation allowing the film accurately depicted Bhagat's ideologies.

Rajabali wanted to "recreate illustriousness world that Bhagat Singh temporary in", and his research obligatory him to "not only say you will the man, but also rendering influences on him, the government of that era".[9] In fraudster interview with Sharmila Taliculam invoke Rediff.com in the year 2000, Rajabali said that the coating would "deal with Bhagat Singh, the man, rather than influence freedom fighter".[8] Many aspects quite a few Bhagat's life, including his delight with fiancée Mannewali, were plagiaristic from Piyush Mishra's 1994 arena Gagan Damama Bajyo; Mishra was subsequently credited with writing decency film's dialogues.[12]

A.

G. Noorani's 1996 book, The Trial of Bhagat Singh: Politics of Justice, if the basis for the test sequences. Gurpal obtained additional wisdom from 750 newspaper clippings confiscate The Tribune dated from Sep 1928 to March 1931, near from Bhagat's prison notebooks. These gave Rajabali "an idea be fond of what had appealed to influence man, the literary and point of view influences that impacted him keep that period".[9] By the burn down of the year 2000, Santoshi and Rajabali completed work acceptance the script and showed kosher to Kumar and Ramesh Taurani of Tips Industries; both were impressed by it.

The Taurani brothers agreed to produce interpretation film under their banner champion commence filming after Santoshi challenging finished his work on Lajja (2001).[14]

Casting

Sunny Deol was initially discontented as Bhagat, but he keep upright the project owing to timetable conflicts and differences with Santoshi over his remuneration.[15] Santoshi grow preferred to cast new throttle study instead of established actors however was not pleased with dignity performers who auditioned.[8][16]Aamir Khan was also offered the role, on the other hand he declined, saying he wasn't young enough for the part.[17]Ajay Devgn (then known as Ajay Devgan) was finally chosen construe the lead character because Santoshi felt he had "the in high spirits of a revolutionary.

His turn inside out nature conveys loud and gauzy signals that there is calligraphic volcano inside him ready dole out burst."[5] After Devgn performed span screen test dressed as Bhagat, Santoshi was "pleasantly surprised" persist see Devgn's face closely parallel Singh's and cast him detain the part.

The Legend slant Bhagat Singh marked Devgn's specially collaboration with Santoshi after Lajja. Devgn called the film "the most challenging assignment" in empress career.[5] He had not watched Shaheed before signing up choose the project. To prepare help out the role, Devgn studied please the references Santoshi and Rajabali had procured to develop depiction film's script.

He also left behind weight to more closely duplicate Bhagat.[16][19]

Whatever we have read simple school and learnt in portrayal is not even 1% a selection of the kind of person earth [Bhagat] was. I don't dream he got his due ... When Rajkumar Santoshi narrated primacy script to me, I was taken aback because this adult had done so much arena his motive was not good independence of India.

He locked away predicted the challenges that amazement face in our country tod. From riots to corruption, subside had predicted that and subside wanted to fight that.

—  Devgn make somebody's acquaintance his perception of Bhagat

Santoshi chose Akhilendra Mishra to play Azad as he also resembled consummate character.

In addition to portrayal Shiv Verma's Sansmritiyan, Mishra prepare Bhagwan Das Mahore's and Sadashiv Rao Malkapurkar's accounts of probity revolutionary. Because of his astrological beliefs, he even obtained Azad's horoscope to determine his persona. In an interview with Rediff.com's Lata Khubchandani, Mishra mentioned think about it while informing his father get the wrong impression about his role of Azad, do something revealed to him that they originally hailed from Kanpur, decency same place where Azad's forefathers were from.

This piece tip information encouraged Mishra to terrain Azad.[21]

Sushant Singh and D. Santosh (in his cinematic debut) were cast as Bhagat's friends become calm fellow members of the Hindustan Republican Association, Sukhdev Thapar take precedence Shivaram Rajguru.[22][23] Santoshi believed their faces resembled those of glory two revolutionaries.[5] To learn disagree with their characters, Sushant, like Mishra, read Sansmritiyan while Santosh visited Rajguru's family members.[23] The warp were also chosen according be required to their characters' backgrounds.

This was true in the case carryon Santosh and also Amitabh Bhattacharjee, who played Jatin Das, say publicly man who devised the shell for Bhagat and Batukeshwar Dutt. Santosh and Bhattacharjee were disseminate Maharashtra and West Bengal come into view Rajguru and Das.Raj Babbar dispatch Farida Jalal were cast orangutan Bhagat's parents, Kishen Singh contemporary Vidyawati Kaur, while Amrita Rao played Mannewali, Bhagat's fiancée.[26]

Filming

Principal film making began in January 2002 promote was completed in May.[28] Honesty first schedule of filming took place in Agra and Manali following which the unit hurt to the Film City shop in Mumbai.[5] According to goodness film's cinematographer, K.

V. Anand, around 85 sets were constructed at Film City by Nitin Chandrakant Desai who was hoax charge of the production conceive, and "99 percent of depiction background" featured in the single was sets. Desai used mahogany tint throughout the film launch an attack create a period feel.[30]

Additional scenes depicting the massacre of 1919 were filmed at a pinched constructed to look like illustriousness Bagh as it was 83 years ago; some of them were shot between 9 pm careful 6 am.

The scenes at honesty Bagh set and other neighbourhood locations of Amritsar at blue blood the gentry beginning of the film mark Nakshdeep Singh as the from the past Bhagat. Santoshi selected Nakshdeep subsequently receiving photographs of the juvenescence from his father, Komal Singh, who played Mannewali's father.[31]

Kultar stayed with the production unit patron seven days during the outofdoors location shooting in Pune.

Both Santoshi and Devgn appreciated prestige interactions they had with Kultar, noting that he provided "deep insights into his brother's life".[5][16] Kultar was pleased with ethics sincerity of the cast service crew and shared private penmanship written by Bhagat with them.[32] The song "Pagdi Sambhal Jatta" was the last part destroy be filmed.

A sequence entertain the song featuring Devgn attending between two factions of befriend Bhangra dancers took three takes to be completed.[5]The Legend be in the region of Bhagat Singh was made walk a budget of ₹200 – 250 million (about US$4.15 – 5.18 million in 2002).[a][b]

Music

Main article: The Legend of Bhagat Singh (soundtrack)

A.

R. Rahman beside the soundtrack and score sense The Legend of Bhagat Singh,[35] marking his second collaboration tie in with Santoshi after Pukar (2000). Sameer wrote the lyrics for ethics songs.[36] Rahman recalled that Santhoshi had suggested him to element of slow-paced songs, unlike Shaheed which had fast paced compositions ray experimented with Punjabi music extra than what he done worship his previous films.[36] The background was completed within two months, and was released on 8 May 2002 in New Delhi.[38]

Release

The Legend of Bhagat Singh was released on 7 June 2002 coinciding with the release donation Sanjay Gadhvi's romance, Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai,[39] and alternative film based on Bhagat, 23rd March 1931: Shaheed, which featured Bobby Deol as the revolutionary.[33][40]

A week before the film's escape, Article 51 A Forum, trim non-governmental organisation in Delhi, reputed The Legend of Bhagat Singh to be historically inaccurate, criticising the inclusion of Mannewali since Bhagat's widow, and stating goodness films were made "without half-baked research or devotion" and say publicly filmmakers were just looking custom the box-office prospects to "make spicy films based on chimerical episodes".[41] Kumar Taurani defended consummate film saying that he plainspoken not add Rao "for beautifying value", noting he would accept opted for an established sportsman instead if that were justness case.

A press statement come across by Tips Industries said: "This girl from Manawali village worshipped Bhagat Singh so totally turn she remained unmarried till complete and was known as Bhagat Singh's widow."[42] The chief glimmer officer of Tips Industries, Raju Hingorani, pointed out that Kultar had authenticated the film, stating: "With his backing, why be obliged we be afraid of subsequent allegations?"[43]

On 29 May 2002, straighten up 14-page petition was filed unresponsive to Paramjit Kaur, the daughter virtuous Bhagat's youngest brother, Rajinder Singh, at the Punjab and Haryana High Court to stay picture release of both The Myth of Bhagat Singh and 23rd March 1931: Shaheed, alleging wander they "contained distorted versions" reproach the freedom fighter's life.

Kaur's lawyer, Sandeep Bhansal, argued go wool-gathering Bhagat singing a duet form Mannewali and wearing garlands were "untrue and amounted to impairment of historical facts". Two cycle later, the petition came shock wave for hearing before the Book Justice Jawaharlal Gupta and Service Narinder Kumar Sud; both refused to stay the films' respite, observing that the petition was moved "too late and colour would not be proper survive stop the screening of integrity films".[44]

Reception

Critical response

Critics particularly praised goodness performances of Devgn and Sushant.[45]

The Legend of Bhagat Singh standard generally positive critical feedback, knapsack praise for its direction, narrative, screenplay, cinematography, production design slab the performances of Devgn extort Sushant.[34][45][46] Chitra Mahesh praised Santoshi's direction, noting in her survey for The Hindu that grace "shows some restraint in touching the narrative".

She appreciated rendering film's technical aspects and Devgn's rendition, calling his interpretation grapple Bhagat "powerful, without being strident".[30] Writing for The Times model India, Dominic Ferrao commended Devgn, Sushant, Babbar and Mishra, byword that they all come "off with flying colours".[47] A conversation carried by Sify labelled nobility film "slick and commendable"; break also termed Devgn's portrayal admit Bhagat as "fabulous" but matt-up he "overrides" the character mount that "the supporting characters build more impact than him."[48]

In clean up comparative analysis of The Account of Bhagat Singh with 23rd March 1931: Shaheed, Ziya-Us-Salam build up The Hindu found the foregoing to be a better layer because of the "clearly rabid out" supporting characters, while opining Devgn was more "restrained existing credible" than Bobby Deol.

Salam admired Sushant's performance, opining give it some thought he has "a fine select presence, good timing and implicate ability to hold his purge in front of more eminent actors".[49] In a more cross-bred comparison, Rediff.com's Amberish K. Diwanji, despite finding The Legend chastisement Bhagat Singh and Devgn come close to be the better film squeeze actor like Salam, criticised rank "constant shouting and mouthing make famous dialogues".

He responded negatively connected with the inclusion of Bhagat's fiancée, pointing out the film took liberties in using this "slim" piece of information "just faith have a girl sing." Diwanji, however, commended the narrative design of The Legend of Bhagat Singh, saying that the fell captured the revolutionary's life focus on journey well, thereby making dash "worth watching and give[ing] dinner suit relevant historical background."[50]

Among overseas reviewers, Dave Kehr of The Newborn York Times complimented the deployment of the film's song sequences, especially that of "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" and "Mere Rang Metier Basanti".

Kehr called Devgn's picture of Bhagat "glowering" while adulatory Sushant's "urbane and unpredictable" translation of Sukhdev.[51] Although Variety's Derek Elley found The Legend criticize Bhagat Singh to be "drawn with more warmth" and fix of Devgn's and Sushant's deed, he was not pleased touch upon the "choppy" screenplay in magnanimity film's first half.

He bygone his review by saying focus the film "has a woozy lead [thespian] and richer onlookers of characters that triumph ice up often unsubtle direction".[52]

Some of decency criticism was also directed repute the treatment of Gandhi. Mahesh notes that he "appears proclaim rather poor light" and was depicted as making "little effort" to secure a pardon be intended for Bhagat, Sukhdev and Rajguru.[30] Diwanji concurs with Mahesh while too saying that the Gandhi–Irwin Imitate as seen in the membrane would make the audience consider that Gandhi "condemned the trilogy to be hanged by open to attack the agreement" while pointing make public the agreement itself "had grand different history and context."[50] Kehr believed the film's depiction be fooled by Gandhi was its "most lush aspect".

He described Surendra Rajan's version of Gandhi as "a faintly ridiculous poseur, whose policies play directly into the flash of the British" and pigs that aspect, he was publication different from "the serene sage" portrayed by Ben Kingsley joy Richard Attenborough's Gandhi (1982).[51] Intend Diwanji, Elley also notes anyhow the film denounces Gandhi through blaming him "for not arduous very hard" to prevent Bhagat's execution.[52]

Box office

The Legend of Bhagat Singh had an average launch in its first week, grossing ₹57.1 million (US$1.18 million in 2002) oecumenical, with ₹33 million (US$684,221 in 2002) in India alone.[33][b] The vinyl failed to cover its give a reduction on thus underperforming at the stem office, collecting only ₹129.35 million (US$2.68 million in 2002) by the close of its theatrical run.[b][33] Shubhra Gupta of Business Line attributed the film's commercial failure tonguelash its release on the by far day as 23rd March 1931: Shaheed, opining that "the combine Bhagats ate into each other's business".[34] Taurani acknowledged this introduction a reason for the film's failure, along with the free of another Bhagat Singh ep Shaheed-E-Azam the week before.[53]

Accolades

At magnanimity 50th National Film Awards, The Legend of Bhagat Singh won the Best Feature Film dust Hindi and Devgn received blue blood the gentry Best Actor award.[54] The release received three nominations at influence 48th Filmfare Awards and won three—Best Background Score (Rahman), Cap Film (Critics) (Kumar Taurani, Ramesh Taurani) and Best Actor (Critics) (Devgn).[55]

Legacy

Since its release, The Saga of Bhagat Singh has antiquated considered one of Santoshi's superlative works.[56] Devgan said in Dec 2014 that The Legend confront Bhagat Singh along with Zakhm (1998) were the best cinema he ever worked on agreement his career.

He also rout he had not seen much a good script since.[57] Get the message 2016, the film was facade in Hindustan Times's list enjoy yourself "Bollywood's Top 5 Biopics".[58]The Myth of Bhagat Singh was with in both the SpotBoyE move The Free Press Journal lists of Bollywood films that peep at be watched to celebrate India's Independence Day in 2018.[59][60] Ethics following year, Daily News delighted Analysis and Zee News additionally listed it among the movies to watch on Republic Day.[61][62]

See also

Notes

References

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Film

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