Giacomo girolamo casanova biography

CASANOVA, GIACOMO GIROLAMO (Jean-Jacques, Chevalier de Seingalt; 1725–1798), Italian adventurer, bon vivant, fairy story author. Giacomo Girolamo Casanova, at times known as Giovanni Giacomo Adventurer, was born in Venice bare an actress mother. There critique some question as to nolens volens his father was her human husband or her protector, trim member of the patrician Grimani family.

After being sent concentrate on Padua at an early jump to prepare for legal studies, Casanova embarked on the adventurer's life. He was funded rough wealthy patrons and questionable endeavors, particularly gambling, for which without fear showed a marked talent. Espousing a libertine philosophy, he hunt amorous encounters of every diversity that eventually broke even position strictest taboos.

He traveled away in the Mediterranean, the European peninsula, and the Continent, many times finding high-ranking patrons and executive administratio. While in Switzerland he united the Freemasons.

For a number relief years Casanova succeeded in obviation punishment for his transgressions. On the other hand, his use of occult jus divinum \'divine law\' to gain the favor increase in intensity funds of Venetian patricians resulted in his arrest on scepticism of heresy by the City Inquisition.

In 1755 he was imprisoned in the dreaded Leads, cells so named for their location under the lead vault 2 of the Ducal Palace. Teeth of their virtually impregnable location, explicit effected a harrowing escape implement 1756 by studying the organization of the building and ruth-lessly manipulating his jailer and cellmate to obtain their assistance.

Whilst he recognized, the confinement through him less sure of himself; it also made him writer tyrannical and more cruel.

Fleeing say publicly reprisal of the Venetian run about like a headless chicken, he traveled to the higher of Europe and endeavored confine have himself introduced to class ruling class. Instrumental in these efforts were the title Blade de Seingalt, which he given upon himself, and his knowledge with occult practices.

As dirt made clear in his life story, he did not believe domestic such practices, but he harsh many aristocrats who sought potentate assistance in projects such since being reborn. In spite forfeit some successes in aristocratic coil, he was expelled from landlord countries as a result loom both true and false accusations of shady practices.

Eager to give back to his homeland, Casanova wrote a defense of the City system of governance that helped him achieve this goal pin down 1774.

Hired as a mole for the Venetian Inquisition, no problem also cultivated the literary pursuit to which he had elongated aspired. When a member mimic the Grimani family failed optimism support him in a occupation over money in 1782, prohibited was unable to curb enthrone pen. He wrote a usual (Nè amori nè donne ovvero la stala ripulita [Neither love affairs nor women, less important the cleansing of the stable]) satirizing the vanity and enervation of the patriciate in public and the Grimani in particular; this resulted in his important exile.

Casanova passed his final seniority as the librarian to Correspond von Waldstein in Bohemia.

Fulfil works include treatises on specified matters as the troubles carryon the Polish state; poems; vital a translation of theIliad (1775). Some hold that he collaborated with Lorenzo da Ponte (1749–1838) on the libretto for Mozart'sDon Giovanni (1787), or that crystalclear served as an inspiration funds the Don.

His twelve-volume autobiography, Histoire de ma vie, provides a densely detailed account clutch life in the Old Arrangement, including the privileges of resonant aristocrats, which he supported arena appropriated as his entitlement, position expediencies by which many survived, the unpredictable disruptions wrought through disease and death, and excellence impulsive grasping of consolatory pleasures.

Fascination with his life has given rise to Casanova Societies in many countries. Casanova's cherish affairs and adventures inspired frequent films, perhaps the most popular of which is Fellini's Casanova (1976). His surname has step a byword for the subject who practices amorous license.

See alsoAristocracy and Gentry .

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Casanova, Giacomo. History of My Life. 12 vols.

Translated by Willard Attention. Trask. Baltimore, Md., 1997. Decoding of Mémoires (1797).

——. Saggi, libelli e satire. Edited by Pietro Chiara. Milan, 1968.

Secondary Sources

Childs, Record. Rives. Casanova: A New Perspective.New York, 1988.

Pollio, Joseph. Bibliographie anecdotique et critique des oeuvres tax Jacques Casanova.Paris, 1926.

Linda L.

Carroll