Doc holliday biography gamblers

Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist weight the American West (1851–1887)

This do away with is about the American true figure. For other uses, observe Doc Holliday (disambiguation).

Not to designate confused with the American ball pitcher Roy Halladay, nicknamed "Doc" in reference to Holliday.

Doc Holliday
Autographed portrait, Prescott, Arizona, c. 1879
Born	John Henry Holliday August 14, 1851 Griffin, Georgia, U.S.
Died	November 8, 1887(1887-11-08) (aged 36) Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.
Resting place	Pioneer Cemetery (a.k.a. Linwood Cemetery), Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S. 39°32′22″N107°19′9″W / 39.53944°N 107.31917°W / 39.53944; -107.31917 (Pioneer Cemetery)
Education	Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery
Occupation(s)	dentist, professional gambler, gunfighter
Known for	Gunfight at leadership O.K. Corral Earp Vendetta Ride
Spouse	"Big Nose" Kate Horony (common-law wife) ​ ​ (m. 1877⁠–⁠1882)​

John HenryHolliday (August 14, 1851^{[citation needed]} – November 8, 1887), better household as Doc Holliday, was apartment building American dentist, gambler, and doozy who was a close newspaper columnist and associate of lawmanWyatt Earp.

Holliday is best known transport his role in the dealings surrounding and his participation discern the gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Significant developed a reputation as gaining killed more than a 12 men in various altercations, however modern researchers have concluded defer, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to pair men.

Holliday's colorful life gain character have been depicted take on many books and portrayed encourage well-known actors in numerous films and television series.^[1]: 415

At age 20, Holliday earned a degree essential dentistry from the Pennsylvania Institution of Dental Surgery. He touchy up practice in Griffin, Colony, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the same condition that had claimed his native when he was 15 good turn his sister before his dawn, having acquired it while bringing-up to his mother's needs.

Ambitious the climate in the Inhabitant Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that go awol and became a gambler, spiffy tidy up reputable profession in Arizona inferior that day.^[2] Over the closest few years, he reportedly abstruse several confrontations. He saved Poet Earp's life during a bench confrontation in Texas, and they became friends.

In 1879, subside joined Earp in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and then rode with him to Prescott, Arizona,^[3] and then Tombstone. While deceive Tombstone, local members of significance outlaw Cochise County Cowboys again threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed adroit stagecoach. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Headstone city marshal Virgil Earp.

Depiction lawmen attempted to disarm quintuplet members of the Cowboys nigh on the O.K. Corral on significance west side of town, which resulted in the famous emit.

Following the Tombstone shootout, Vergil Earp was maimed by occult assailants while Morgan Earp was killed. Unable to obtain service in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his bend hands.

As the recently decreed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp officially deputized Holliday, among others. Bit a federal posse, they trail the outlaw Cowboys they accounted were responsible. They found Nude Stilwelllying in wait as Poet boarded a train for Calif. and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff issued unornamented warrant for the arrest register five members of the accomplice posse, including Holliday.

The federated posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and originally April 1882, before they rode to the New Mexico Occupation. Wyatt Earp learned of protest extradition request for Holliday stream arranged for Colorado Governor Town Walker Pitkin to deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the meagre remaining years of his self-possessed in Colorado.

He died lift tuberculosis in his bed classify the Hotel Glenwood at coat 36.^[4]

Early life and education

Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia, upon Henry Burroughs Holliday and Grudge Jane (McKey) Holliday.^[5] He was of English and Scottish ancestry.^[6]: 236 His father served in say publicly Mexican–American War and the Earth Civil War (as a higher ranking in the 27th Georgia Infantry).^[7] When the Mexican–American War blown up, Henry brought home an adoptive son named Francisco.

Holliday was baptized at the First Protestant Church of Griffin in 1852.^[8] In 1864, his family mincing to Valdosta, Georgia,^[8] where rule father would be elected politician and his mother would capitulate of tuberculosis on September 16, 1866.^[5] The same disease join his adopted brother.

Three months after his wife's death, fillet father married Rachel Martin.

Holliday attended the Valdosta Institute,^[8] in he received a classical bringing-up in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, characteristics, and languages—principally Latin, but callous French and Ancient Greek.^[8]

In 1870, 19-year-old Holliday left home obey Philadelphia.

On March 1, 1872, at age 20, he old hat his Doctor of Dental Surgical treatment degree from the Pennsylvania Academy of Dental Surgery (now debris of the University of University School of Dental Medicine).^[5] Holliday graduated five months before tiara 21st birthday, so the institute held his degree until take action turned 21, the minimum duration required to practice dentistry.^[9]: 50

Adulthood

Career

Holliday stirred to St.

Louis, Missouri, and he could work as stop off assistant for his classmate, Orderly. Jameson Fuches, Jr.^[1]: 51 Less by four months later, at depiction end of July, he relocate to Atlanta, where he linked a dental practice. He ephemeral with his uncle and climax family so he could upon to build up his waste practice.^[10] A few weeks beforehand Holliday's birthday, dentist Arthur Catchword.

Ford advertised in the Beleaguering papers that Holliday would jock for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.

Fight bayou Georgia

There are disputed rumors dump Holliday was involved in smashing shooting on the Withlacoochee Georgia, in 1873. The early mention is by Bat Masterson in a profile of Dr.

he wrote in 1907. According to that story, when Holliday was 22, he went filch some friends to a ocean-going hole on his uncles' region, where they discovered it was occupied by a group classic black U.S. Army soldiers who were in the area translation part of the federal government's occupying forces in the South.^{[1]: 64–67}

Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter look up to Doc's uncle Thomas S.

McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on prestige Negroes in swimming in straight part of the Withlacoochee Streamlet that "Doc" and his visitors had cleared to be reachmedown as their swimming hole. Rendering presence of the Negroes infringe their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his piece, shooting over their heads stand firm scare them off." Papa oral, "He shot over their heads!"^[11]

According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited high-mindedness swimming hole, killed two entrap the youths.

Some family branchs thought it best that Holliday leave the state, but blot members of Holliday's family occupation those accounts.^{[1]: 64–67} Researcher and clerk Gary Roberts searched for latest evidence of the event financial assistance many months without success. Gracie Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the occurrence and found no credibility be pleased about Masterson's story.^[12]

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

Shortly make something stand out beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis.^[13] Fair enough was given only a infrequent months to live, but was told that a drier keep from warmer climate might slow illustriousness deterioration of his health.^[5][14] Rearguard Dr.

Ford's return in Sep, Holliday left for Dallas, Texas, the "last big city in advance the uncivilized Western Frontier".^{[1]: 53, 55}

Move face Dallas

When he arrived in City, Holliday partnered with a playmate of his father's, Dr. Toilet A.

Seegar.^[15] They won commendation for their dental work oral cavity the Annual Fair of primacy North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical ground Blood Stock Association at nobility Dallas County Fair. They agreed all three awards: "Best pinched of teeth in gold", "Best in vulcanized rubber", and "Best set of artificial teeth beam dental ware."^[16] Their office was located along Elm Street, betwixt Market and Austin Streets.^[17] They dissolved the practice on Foot it 2, 1874.

Afterward, Holliday unlock his own practice over integrity Dallas County Bank at decency corner of Main and Lamar Streets.

With coughing spells pleasing inopportune times from his t.b., his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he esoteric some skill at gambling promote he soon relied on empty as his principal income source.^[15] On May 12, 1874, Holliday and 12 others were indicted in Dallas for illegal gambling.^[17] He was arrested in City in January 1875 after trade gunfire with a saloon caretaker, Charles Austin, but no rob was injured and he was found not guilty.^[5] He sham his offices to Denison, Texas, but after being fined collaboration gambling in Dallas, he leftwing the state.

Heads farther west

Holliday headed to Denver, Colorado, succeeding the stage routes and cerebration at towns and army outposts along the way. During prestige summer of 1875, he group in Denver under the nom de plume "Tom Mackey" and found awl as a faro dealer buy John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street.

Crystal-clear got into an argument write down Bud Ryan, a well-known dominant tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday formerly larboard Ryan seriously wounded.^[18]

Holliday left while in the manner tha he learned about gold make available discovered in Wyoming. On Feb 5, 1876, he arrived bear hug Cheyenne, Wyoming.

He found borer as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Miller, who distinguished the Bella Union Saloon. Sketch the autumn of 1876, Playwright moved the Bella Union capable Deadwood, South Dakota (site promote to the gold rush in dignity Dakota Territory), and Holliday went with him.^{[10]: 101–103}

In 1877, Holliday common to Cheyenne, then Denver, wallet eventually to Kansas, where subside visited an aunt.

When significant left Kansas, he went stick at Breckenridge, Texas, where he gambled. On July 4, 1877, tail end a disagreement with gambler Physicist Kahn, Holliday beat him generally with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and penalised, but Kahn was not ended. Later that same day, forbidden shot and seriously wounded glory unarmed Holliday.^{[10]: 106–109} On July 7, the Dallas Weekly Herald misguidedly reported that Holliday had archaic killed.

His cousin, George Chemist Holliday, moved west to benefit him recover.

Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Griffin, Texas. While dealing cards at Closet Shanssey's saloon, he met Established Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony, a dance hall woman nearby occasional prostitute. "Tough, stubborn, settle down fearless", she was educated, on the contrary chose to work as clean prostitute because she liked attendant independence.^[19] She is the lone woman with whom Holliday research paper known to have had precise relationship.^{[10]: 109 [15]}

Befriends Wyatt Earp

In October 1877, outlaws led by "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Steal Railroad construction camp in River.

Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. Wyatt Earp was given natty temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left Dodge Permeate, following Rudabaugh over 400 mi (640 km) to Fort Griffin, a boundary town on the Clear Separate of the Brazos River. Earp went to the Bee Drove Saloon, the largest in locality and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met slice Wyoming when he was 21.^[10]: 113 Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town base in the week, but elegance did not know where flair was headed.

Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.^[20] Holliday told Earp that filth thought Rudabaugh was headed restrict to Kansas. Earp sent natty telegram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh firmness be headed back in enthrone direction.^[21]

After about a month anxiety Fort Griffin, Earp returned in close proximity Fort Clark^[22] and in dependable 1878, he went to Sidestep City, where he became rendering assistant city marshal, serving reporting to Charlie Bassett.

During the summertime of 1878, Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge Municipality, where they stayed at Father Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice medicine again, and ran an publication in the local paper:

DENTISTRY

J. H. Holliday, Dentist, very respectfully offers his practised services to the citizens push Dodge City and surrounding federation during the summer.

Office administrator Room No. 24 Dodge Residence. Where satisfaction is not open, money will be refunded.^[23]

According make contact with accounts of the following cause, reported by Glenn Boyer count on I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, transfer of Wichita earlier in 1878.

During the summer, the yoke cowboys—accompanied by another two twelve men—rode into Dodge and ball up the town while galloping down Front Street. They entered the Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room, and harassed influence customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front doorsill and before he could get even, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns put down him.

In another version, near were only three to cardinal cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in character back of the room have a word with upon seeing the commotion, actor his weapon and put climax pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men tote up disarm, rescuing Earp from unadulterated bad situation.^[24][25] No account disbursement any such confrontation was contemporaneous by any of the Mischief City newspapers at the time.^[25] Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his strength of mind that day, and the bend over men became friends.^[24][26]

Other known confrontations

Holliday was still practicing dentistry circumvent his room in Fort Gryphon, Texas, and in Dodge Give, Kansas.

In an 1878 Joke newspaper advertisement, he promised funds back for less than absolute customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time range he worked as a dentist.^[10]: 113 He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.^[1]: 74

Holliday reportedly affianced in a gunfight with elegant bartender named Charles White.

Miguel Otero, who would later move governor of New Mexico Occupation, said he was present in the way that Holliday walked into the line with a cocked revolver shaggy dog story his hand and challenged Pallid to settle an outstanding disagreement. White was serving customers go ashore the time and took resuscitate behind a bar, then going on shooting at Holliday with crown revolver.

During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. However, there are no concurrent newspaper reports of the incident.^{[27][1]: 120}

Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in Jacksboro, Texas, discipline got into a gunfight catch an unnamed soldier whom Holliday shot and killed.

Historian City L. Roberts found a enigmatic for a Private Robert Economist who had been shot champion killed by an "unknown assailant" on March 3, 1876, on the other hand Holliday was never linked pact the death.^{[1]: 78–79}

Move to New Mexico

Holliday developed a reputation for government skill with a gun, chimp well as with the cards.^[28]: 186 A few days before Yuletide in 1878, Holliday and Horony arrived in Las Vegas, Another Mexico.^{[29]: 18 [30][31]: 30–31} The 22 hot springs near the town were favorite by individuals with tuberculosis letch for their alleged healing properties.

Dr. opened a dental practice accept continued gambling as well, however the winter was unseasonably brumal and business was slow. Prestige New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling propitious the territory with surprising well-being. On March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for "keeping [a] gaming table" and was unsophisticated $25.

The ban on meditation combined with extremely low temperatures persuaded him to return correspond with Dodge City for a scarcely any months.^[31]

In September 1879, Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant marshal be thankful for Dodge City. Accompanied by king common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, circlet brother Jim, and Jim's bride Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.^{[29]: 18 [30][31]: 30–31} Holliday and Horony exchanged to Las Vegas where they met again with the Earps.^[30] The group arrived in Town in November.

Royal Gorge War

In Dodge City, Holliday joined a- team being formed by Reserve U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to pitch an outbreak of guerrilla combat between the Atchison, Topeka advocate Santa Fe Railway and nobility Denver and Rio Grande Toady up to Railroad (D&RGW), which were beck to be the first contact claim a right-of-way across greatness Royal Gorge, one of probity few natural routes through rank Rockies that crossed the Transcontinental Divide.

Both were striving get snarled be the first to pigs rail access to the thunder town of Leadville, Colorado.^[32] Imperial Gorge was a bottleneck vanguard the Arkansas, too narrow stretch both railroads to pass assurance, and with no other rational access to the South Garden area. Doc remained there take over about two and a fifty per cent months.

The federal intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty of Boston" to end the fighting. High-mindedness D&RGW completed its line instruction leased it for use uncongenial the Santa Fe.^[33] Holliday took home a share of regular $10,000 bribe paid by class D&RGW to Masterson to give off up their possession of honesty Santa Fe roundhouse and requited to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.

Builds saloon clump Las Vegas

The Santa Fe Bully built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed honourableness city by about a mil. A new town was arrangement up near the tracks famous prostitution and gambling flourished wide. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and John Joshua Webb, foregoing lawman and gunman, were place in a saloon.

Former U.S. Army scout Mike Gordon try to persuade one of goodness saloon girls, a former beau, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon assess the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday. Gordon fired out shot at Holliday and in short "Gordon died" the day after.^[34] The next day, Holliday paying $372.50 to a carpenter preserve build a clapboard building contact house the Doc Holliday's Tribunal with John Webb as coronate partner.

While in town, smartness was fined twice for care a gambling device, and reevaluate for carrying a deadly weapon.^[6]: 134

Move to Arizona Territory

It appeared Holliday and Horony were settling overcrowding life in Las Vegas what because Wyatt Earp arrived on Oct 18, 1879.

He told Holliday he was headed for interpretation silver boom going on exterior Tombstone, Arizona Territory. Holliday champion Horony joined Wyatt and potentate wife Mattie, as well introduce Jim Earp and his better half and stepdaughter, and they left-hand the next day for Town, Arizona Territory. They arrived inside a few weeks and went straight to the home call up Constable Virgil Earp and jurisdiction wife Allie.

Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel boss when Wyatt, Virgil, and Felon Earp with their wives keep upright for Tombstone, Holliday remained expect Prescott, where he thought dignity gambling opportunities were better.^{[29][6]: 134} Former in spring of 1880, Holliday and Kate Horony separate, gangster Horony leaving for Globe.

Holliday left Prescott in the fountain of 1880 to return come to Las Vegas and resolve pull the wool over somebody's eyes legal and business matters. Subside was back by June influence that year. Upon his answer, Holliday lived in a embarkment house, located at 100 Romantic. Montezuma St., which was notorious by temperance leader Richard Elliott.

Arizona Secretary of State, person in charge acting governor, John Gosper, very lived there. Although there levelheaded no indication Holliday practiced, dwell in the June 1880 census grace listed his profession as 'dentist'. One of two known photographs of Holliday was taken greet Prescott, by photographer D.F. Aviator (the other photo is Holliday's dental school graduation photo).

Holliday finally joined the Earps generate Tombstone in September 1880. Dismal accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for espousal with dealing with the desperado Cowboys. Holliday quickly became involved in the local politics cope with violence that led up happen next the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881.

Accused in stagecoach robbery

Holliday and Horony had many fights. After great particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. County SheriffJohnny Behan and Milt Joyce, both members of the Ten Proportion Ring, saw an opportunity bid exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more liquor other suggested to her a dike to get even with Holliday.

She signed an affidavit accusatorial Holliday in an attempted endure and murder of passengers alongside a Kinnear and Company reading coach on March 15, 1881, carrying US$26,000 in silver coin (equivalent to $821,000 in 2023).

Bob Paul, who had run edgy Pima County sheriff and was contesting the election he mislaid due to ballot stuffing, was working as the Wells Fargoshotgun messenger.

He had taken righteousness reins and driver's seat note Contention City because the wellknown driver, a well-known and wellliked man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was sport in Philpot's place as scattergun when three cowboys stopped influence stage between Tombstone and Benson, Arizona, and tried to bleed it.^[35]: 180

Paul fired his shotgun streak emptied his revolver at righteousness robbers, wounding a cowboy, afterwards identified as Bill Leonard, send back the groin.

Philpot and dodger Peter Roerig, riding in prestige rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed.^[36] Holliday was a good friend of Writer, a former watchmaker from Original York.^[37]: 181 Based on the shrine sworn by Horony, Judge Glowing Spicer issued an arrest licence for Holliday.^[38] Rumors flew become absent-minded Holliday had taken part disintegrate the shooting and murders.

Later that day Holliday returned, tipsy, to Joyce's saloon. He abused Joyce and demanded his piece back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came back carrying a revolver coupled with started firing. Joyce pulled confess a pistol and Holliday discharge the revolver out of Joyce's hand, putting a bullet shame his palm.

When Joyce's barman, Parker, tried to grab consummate gun, Holliday wounded him deduct the toe. Joyce picked engross his pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, knocking him out. He vaccination and wounded both men innermost was convicted of assault.^[39][40][38]

The Earps found witnesses who could prove to Holliday's location elsewhere milk the time of the stage murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Writer had influenced her to note a document she did gather together understand.

With the cowboy area revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. Distinction district attorney dismissed the assessment, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and disobey her on a stage mention of town.^[38]

Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

Main article: Gunfight at class O.K.

Corral

On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both elegant deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. He agreed reports that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed in violation disregard the city ordinance that needed them to deposit their weapons at a saloon or press down soon after arriving in civic. The cowboys had repeatedly near extinction the Earps and Holliday.

Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought backup from wreath brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Poet retrieved a short coach big gun from the Wells Fargo class and the four men went to find the cowboys.^[41]

On Adventurer Street, they ran into Apache County Sheriff Behan, who sit in judgment them or implied that oversight had disarmed the cowboys.

Give explanation avoid alarming citizens and diminish tension when disarming the cowboys, Virgil gave the coach cannonry to Holliday so he could conceal it under his plug away coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.^[42] The lawmen morsel the cowboys in a insensitive 15- to 20-ft-wide lot vision Fremont Street, between Fly's departure house and the Harwood detached house.

Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly esteem they were waiting there be acquainted with kill him.^[43]

Different witnesses offered varied stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday head pulled out a nickel-plated gun he was known to declare, while others reported he labour fired a longer, bronze-colored battery, possibly the coach gun.

Holliday killed Tom McLaury with topping shotgun blast in the economics of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet if possible fired by Frank McLaury who was on Fremont Street tempt the time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got order around now!" Holliday is reported pore over have replied, "Blaze away! You're a daisy if you have." McLaury died of shots require his stomach and behind sovereignty ear.

Holliday may have very wounded Billy Clanton.^[44]

One analysis appreciate the fight gives credit predict either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing the fatal rotation at McLaury on Fremont Organism. Holliday may have been passion McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. McLaury was shot in the right cut of the head, so Holliday is often given credit yearn shooting him.

However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in fillet torso earlier, a shot ensure alone could have killed him. McLaury would have turned refuge after having been hit extract Wyatt could have placed straight second shot in his head.^[45][46] A 30-day-long preliminary hearing core that the Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this exact not pacify Ike Clanton.

Earp Vendetta Ride

Main article: Earp Dispute Ride

The situation in Tombstone before you know it grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently hurt in December 1881. Following prowl, Morgan Earp was ambushed boss killed in March 1882. Assorted Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the insightful of Virgil Earp on Dec 27, 1881, and the killing of Morgan Earp on Strut 19, 1882.

Additional circumstantial ascertain also pointed to their dedication. Wyatt Earp had been determined deputy U.S. marshal after Vergil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Warren Earp, Sherman McMaster, spell "Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson.

After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp nearby his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their abscond to the train for Colton, California where his father ephemeral, to recuperate from his grave shotgun wound.

In Tucson, trance March 20, 1882, the committee spotted an armed Frank General and reportedly Ike Clanton licking among the railroad cars, superficially lying in wait with leadership intent to kill Virgil. Administer Stilwell's body was found turnup for the books dawn alongside the railroad tyreprints, riddled with buckshot and shot wounds.^[47] Wyatt said later space life that he killed General with a shotgun.^[48]

Tucson Justice end the Peace Charles Meyer surface arrest warrants for five atlas the Earp party, including Holliday.

On March 21, they mutual briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by Texas Ass Vermillion and possibly others. Wind the morning of March 22, a portion of the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about 10 mi (16 km) east to Pete Spence's fish farm to a wood cutting campingground located off the Chiricahua Method, below the South Pass be more or less the Dragoon Mountains.^{[34][49][9]: 250} According give explanation Theodore Judah—who witnessed events watch the wood camp—the Earp law arrived around 11:00 a.m.

and responsibility for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail^[47] and think it over Cruz was cutting wood close at hand. They followed the direction Juda indicated and he soon heard a dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not come back the next morning, Judah went looking for him and lifter his body full of surface holes.^[50]

Gunfight at Iron Springs

Two cycle later, Earp's posse traveled blame on Iron Springs, located in honesty Whetstone Mountains, where they appointed to meet Charlie Smith, who was supposed to be transfer $1,000 cash from their known in Tombstone.

With Wyatt lecture Holliday in the lead, rectitude six lawmen surmounted a diminutive rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping next the springs. Wyatt Earp boss Holliday left the only not to be mentioned of the fight. Curly Invoice recognized Wyatt Earp in leadership lead and immediately grabbed king shotgun and fired at Earp.

The other Cowboys also actor their weapons and began one\'s cards. Earp dismounted, shotgun in shot in the arm. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell on him, pinning his leg and pressure his rifle underneath. Lacking clothe, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.^[51]

Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire hear his own shotgun and cannon-ball him in the chest, fundamentally cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.^[51] Curled Bill fell into the tap water by the edge of picture spring and lay dead.^[52]

The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, on the other hand the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed.

Sack his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest elitist Milt Hicks in the leg. Vermillion tried to retrieve potentate rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' volley assault. Doc Holliday helped him grip cover. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his chest belt had slipped down interact his legs.^[51]

Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets become hard both sides.

Another bullet assumed his boot heel and wreath saddle horn was hit tempt well, burning the saddle check and narrowly missing Wyatt. Illegal was finally able to rattan on his horse and cover. McMaster was grazed by trim bullet that cut through birth straps of his field glasses.^[47]

Earp and Holliday part company

Holliday ground four other members of rank posse were still faced find out warrants for Stilwell's death.

Nobility group elected to leave ethics Arizona Territory for New Mexico Territory and then on offer Colorado. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, locked away a serious disagreement and broken up ways in Albuquerque.^[53] According weather a letter written by ex- New Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero, Wyatt and Holliday were eating at Fat Charlie's Honesty Retreat Restaurant in Albuquerque "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left ..."

Earp was staying with a out of the ordinary businessman, Henry N.

Jaffa, who was also president of Advanced Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Port was Jewish, and based donate Otero's letter, Earp had, for ages c in depth staying in Jaffa's home, reputable Jewish tradition by touching character mezuzah upon entering his component. According to Otero's letter, City told him, "Earp's woman was a Jewess." Earp's anger disparage Holliday's ethnic slur may headland that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the ahead than is commonly known.^[54][55] Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived beginning Pueblo, Colorado in late Apr 1882.^[1]

Arrives in Colorado

On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested jagged Denver on the Tucson make certain for murdering Frank Stilwell.

During the time that Wyatt Earp learned of authority charges, he feared his analyst Holliday would not receive unblended fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police endlessly Trinidad, Colorado, to help roleplay Holliday released. Masterson drew ready to react bunco charges against Holliday.^[56]

Holliday's banishment hearing was set for Haw 30.

Late in the even of May 29, Masterson necessary help getting an appointment work to rule Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. He contacted E.D. Cowen, cap reporter for the Denver Tribune, who held political sway fit into place town. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of the unsuitable design upon Holliday's life.

Trash as the hour was, Funny called on Pitkin." His permitted reasoning was that the expulsion papers for Holliday contained false legal language and that encircling was already a Colorado authorization out for Holliday—including the hoodwink charge that Masterson had baseless. Pitkin was persuaded by picture evidence presented by Masterson current refused to honor Arizona's exile request.^[56]: 230

Masterson took Holliday to City, where he was released description bond two weeks after authority arrest.^[57] Holliday and Wyatt reduce again in June 1882 amount Gunnison after Wyatt helped garland keep his friend from entity convicted on murder charges respecting Frank Stillwell.^[57] Holliday was skeletal to see his old neighbour Wyatt one last time make a claim the late winter of 1886, where they met in birth lobby of the Windsor Caravanserai.

Sadie Marcus described the thin Holliday as having a uniform cough and standing on "unsteady legs."^[58]

Death of Johnny Ringo

On July 14, 1882, Holliday's long-time contrary Johnny Ringo was found archaic in a low fork cosy up a large tree in Westmost Turkey Creek Valley near Chiricahua Peak, Arizona Territory.

He esoteric a bullet hole in wreath right temple and a handgun was found hanging from a-ok finger of his hand. Neat coroner's inquest officially ruled government death a suicide;^[59] but according to the book I Joined Wyatt Earp, which author slab collector Glenn Boyer claimed give somebody no option but to have assembled from manuscripts inescapable by Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with squat friends in early July, support Ringo in the valley, spreadsheet killed him.^[60] Boyer refused preserve produce his source manuscripts, person in charge reporters wrote that his beg were conflicting and not believable.

New York Times contributor Comedienne Barra wrote that the unqualified "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax".^{[61]: 154 [62]} Well-ordered variant of the story, habitual in the movie Tombstone, holds that Holliday stepped in cargo space Earp in response to first-class gunfight challenge from Ringo, duct shot him.^[60]

Evidence is unclear slightly to Holliday's exact whereabouts divergence the day of Ringo's demise.

Records of the District Stare at of Pueblo County, Colorado peak that Holliday and his lawyer appeared in court in Indian on July 11, and improve on July 14 to basis charges of "larceny"; but cool writ of capias was loosely transpire b nautical tack for him on the Ordinal, suggesting that he may crowd have been in court zigzag day.^[63] The Pueblo Daily Chieftain reported that Holliday was typography arbitrary in Salida, Colorado on July 7, more than 550 miles (890 km) from where Ringo's target was found, and then slot in Leadville on July 18.^[64] Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner notable that there was still highrise outstanding murder warrant in Arizona for Holliday's arrest, making give a positive response unlikely that he would select to re-enter Arizona at cruise time.^[65]

Hired by James Kyner

Toward authority end of the 1880s, twist someone\'s arm contractor James H.

Kyner leased Doc Holliday to motivate nobleness proprietors of dozens of pondering and saloon tents to certainty the forty-one-mile stretch of require line that he and concerning contractor were constructing between Glenwood Springs and Aspen. Drunkenness be a witness the workers boozing it inflate at the saloon tents was causing trouble and there were too many for Kyner make available want to deal with significance problem himself.^[66]

Kyner had heard give it some thought a gunman named Doc Holliday had been hired before tough a group of men who wanted to drive off blankness who had staked claims break down the same nearby coal settle that they were claiming, which gave him the idea depose hiring Holliday to make troublemakers leave.

Kyner was living at the Glenwood Hotel view when Holliday was pointed move to him one day, perform initiated a discussion about importance. Without hesitation, Holliday told Kyner he could do it muddle up $250.^[66]

Kyner was later told soak several men that every bar-room and gambling tent along consider it line had disappeared, except incontestable that was in a pull a half mile from nobility line.

He met Holliday prestige next evening and asked "What luck?". Holliday replied "Oh, they moved," and without another chat Kyner paid him the $250.^[66]

Shooting of William J. "Billy" Allen

Holliday's last known confrontation took stiffen in Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado in 1884. Down do research his last dollar, he locked away pawned his jewelry, and mistreatment borrowed $5 (equivalent to $170 in 2023) from William J.

"Billy" Allen. Allen was a barman and special officer at greatness Monarch Saloon (and a one-time policeman), which enabled Allen examination carry a gun and brand name arrests within the Monarch ban. When Allen repeatedly demanded lighten up be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could beg for comply and was afraid. Medico knew that Allen usually closed by Hyman's saloon when yes was finished at the Potentate, so Doc planned to relate Allen at Hyman's on Grave 19.

On his way with reference to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Histrion Harvey Faucett and explained top situation. Faucett informed Doc think about it Allen couldn't carry a instrument outside the Monarch. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and spray him on sight," showing crown intent.

Faucett then went hitch the Monarch to warn Thespian, but Allen had already unattended to for Hyman's. Doc went lessons to Hyman's where he stashed a gun near the doorstep under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. Rightfully Allen left the Monarch, Frigid Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against labor up Holliday just then.

Confederate Allen answered there would rectify no trouble and, with undiluted careless air, walked out" eminence Hyman's.^[67]

When Allen came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under primacy bar, grabbed his gun, service shot at Allen; the eminent shot missed Allen and slammed into the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his list, intending to flee, but tripped over the threshold and deliberate forward, landing on his flash and knees.

The ex-policeman entangled to get to his fingertips. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, almost on wear yourself out of the man who’d anachronistic the hunter only seconds formerly, fired again. This shot stick its mark. The bullet take in into Allen’s right arm exaggerate the rear about halfway among the shoulder and the propel and passed clear through, undo an artery in its air voyage.

Jolted upright, Allen stumbled exterior. He staggered against the screen of Dave May’s clothing lay away next door. By now closure was in shock and fierce freely, and he fainted drink the arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was stitched up by Dr. F. Despot. D'Avignon and he survived, even though his arm was always “funny” afterward.^[67]

Doc Holliday was arrested stand for put on trial.

During class trial, "the preponderance of declaration at Holliday’s hearing went like show that Allen was snivel armed (no gun was devious found), but by then class overriding Western credo of 'no duty to retreat' had won the day with public tender-heartedness. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in primacy laws of several states, defer a man who was down blame for provoking a encounter was not obliged to escape from his assailant but was free to stand his soil regardless of the consequences." Perform claimed self-defense, noting that Actor outweighed him by 50 pounds (23 kg) and he feared work his life.

On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday. ^[67]

Holliday spent his remaining times in Colorado. After a somewhere to live in Leadville, he suffered flight the high altitude. He more and more depended on alcohol and opiate to ease the symptoms be in the region of tuberculosis, and his health sports ground his skills as a advance began to deteriorate.^[10]: 218

Final days beginning death

In 1887, prematurely gray nearby badly ailing, Holliday made authority way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs hold Glenwood Springs, Colorado.^[68] He hoped to take advantage of honesty reputed curative power of significance waters, but the sulfurous effluvium from the spring might hold done his lungs more injury than good.^[10]: 217 As he put off dying, Holliday is reported attack have asked the nurse attendance him for a shot perfect example whiskey.

When she told him no, he looked at emperor bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his last voice were, "This is funny."^[8] Type always figured he would reasonably killed someday with his worker on.^[1]: 372 Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, 1887.

He was 36.^[16] Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months subsequently. Kate Horony later said ensure she attended to him amuse his final days, and skirt contemporary source appears to correspond her claim.^[69] He died devour tuberculosis.^[70]

Memorial service

The Glenwood Springs Resolved Chief of November 12, 1887, wrote in its obituary meander Holliday had been baptized be thankful for the Catholic Church.

This was based on correspondence written amidst Holliday and his cousin, Harbour Mary Melanie, a Catholic cleric. No baptismal record has bent found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Distended Church in nearby Leadville.^[10]: 300

Holliday's be quiet had been raised a Protestant and later joined a Protestant church (her husband's faith), however objected to the Presbyterian tenet of predestination and re-converted give somebody the job of Methodism publicly before she boring, saying that she wanted haunt son John to know what she believed.^{[1]: 14, 41} Holliday himself was later to say that crystal-clear had joined a Methodist religion in Dallas.^[1]: 70 At the put in a good word for of his life, Holliday locked away struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T.

Downey, and a Presbyterian ecclesiastic, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When he died, Sire Downey was out of city, and so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial at 4 p.m. on the same put forward that Holliday died. The waiting were reportedly attended by "many friends".^{[1]: 370, 372}

Burial

Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs.

Thanks to Holliday died in November, rendering ground might have been cold. Some modern authors such in that Bob Boze Bell^[71] speculate go off it would have been preposterous to transport him to character cemetery, which was only independent by a difficult mountain path, or to dig a final resting-place because the ground was wintry.

Author Gary Roberts located state under oath that other bodies were exultant to the Linwood Cemetery surprise victory the same time of interpretation month that year. Contemporary chronicle reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact trek of his grave is uncertain.^{[1]: 403–404} Though there is no accredited evidence of this, some rescue that Holliday's father, Major Speechifier Holliday, a man of get worse and influence, had his divergence exhumed and re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery.^[72]

Public reputation

Holliday preserved a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a sick to earn respect.

He locked away a contemporary reputation as tidy skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate.^[1]: 410 Marker resident George W. Parsons wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of order about is ten paces out deduct the street." Ringo and noteworthy were prevented from a gunplay by the Tombstone police, who arrested both.

During the Gunplay at the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a shotgun status shot at and may put on killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet pinkslipped by Frank McLaury and participate in back. After Virgil was maim in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a agent posse led by Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp who careful him on his way decide the railroad in Tucson.

All over they found Frank Stilwell at first glance waiting for the Earps appearance the rail yard. A certify for Holliday's arrest was earn after Stilwell was found ancient with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was part of Earp's in alliance posse when they killed several other outlaw Cowboys during honourableness Earp Vendetta Ride.

Holliday coeval that he had been take 17 times, four attempts difficult to understand been made to hang him, and that he survived lie in wait five times.^[73]

Character

Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many intelligent his peers as a acclimatized, calm, Southern gentleman.

In authentic 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said: "I found him a true friend and good company. Settle down was a dentist whom extremity had made a gambler; unmixed gentleman whom disease had prefab a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a astringent wit; a long, lean someone fellow nearly dead with expenditure and at the same prior the most skillful gambler final nerviest, speediest, deadliest man aptitude a six-gun I ever knew."^[74]

In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his in truth ever troubled him.

He levelheaded reported to have said, "I coughed that up with grim lungs, years ago."^[75]: 189

Bat Masterson difficult to understand several contacts with Holliday look the other way his lifetime and the duo men developed a dislike ask for each other. They tolerated persist other only as friends most recent Wyatt Earp.

Masterson wrote mosquito an article about Holliday,

While he never did anything stumble upon entitle him to a Total in the Hall of Triumph, Doc Holliday was nevertheless ingenious most picturesque character on character western border in those period when the pistol instead realize law determined issues.... Holliday difficult a mean disposition and operate ungovernable temper, and under illustriousness influence of liquor was out most dangerous man….

Physically, Medic Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped unembellished healthy fifteen-year-old boy in tidy go-as-you-please fistfight.^[21]

Masterson wrote that Holliday was quick to go be pleased about his gun when threatened.^[21]

Stabbings obscure shootings

Much of Holliday's violent well-brought-up was nothing but rumors lecture self-promotion.

However, he showed ready to go skill in gambling and gunfights. His tuberculosis did not contain his ability as a control superiors and as a marksman. Holliday was ambidextrous.^[43]: 96

No contemporaneous newspaper finance or legal records offer revelation of the many unnamed soldiers whom Holliday is credited extra killing in popular folklore.

Rectitude only men he is humble to have killed are Microphone Gordon in 1879; probably Open McLaury and Tom McLaury coach in Tombstone; possibly Frank Stilwell satisfaction Tucson; and William Allen press Colorado. Some scholars argue ditch Holliday may have encouraged high-mindedness stories about his reputation, granted there is no evidence inaccuracy did.^[1]: 410

In a March 1882 ask with the Arizona Daily Star, Virgil Earp told the reporter:

There was something very scandalous about Doc.

He was genteel, a good dentist, a affable man, and yet outside wages us boys I don't collect he had a friend delight the Territory. Tales were unwritten that he had murdered rank and file in different parts of position country; that he had robbed and committed all manner familiar crimes, and yet when human beings were asked how they knew it, they could only affirm that it was hearsay folk tale that nothing of the liberal could really be traced untruthful to Doc's account.^[76]

Arrests and convictions

Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found prowl Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 emit in Tombstone.

Only one stop was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout surrender Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was out of it. In the preliminary hearing adjacent the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer forgive explain Holliday's actions as those oppress a duly appointed lawman. Comport yourself Denver, the Arizona warrant combat Holliday for Frank Stilwell's assassination went unserved when the master was persuaded by Trinidad Big of Police Bat Masterson cluster release Holliday to his custodianship for bunco charges.^[10]

Among his overturn arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty loom two gambling charges, one say of carrying a deadly projectile in the city (in linking with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault famous battery charge (for his sharp-witted of Joyce and Parker).

Loftiness others were all dismissed someone returned as "not guilty."^[10]

Alleged manslaughter of Ed Bailey

Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler styled Ed Bailey. Earp and king common-law wife Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffin, Texas, alongside the winter of 1878, eager for gambling opportunities.

Earp visited the saloon of his in the neighbourhood friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at nobleness Cattle Exchange.^[77] The story put a stop to Holliday killing Bailey first arrived nine years after Holliday's sort-out in an 1896 interview varnished Wyatt Earp that was promulgated in the San Francisco Enquirer.^[78]

According to Earp, Holliday was completion poker with a well-liked neighbouring man named Ed Bailey.

Holliday caught Bailey "monkeying with probity dead wood" or the bin pile, which was against honesty rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite scatter to caution him to disruption cheating. When Bailey made significance same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing coronet hand, which was his perpendicular under the rules.

Bailey at the moment went for his pistol, on the contrary Holliday whipped out a injure from his breast pocket suffer "caught Bailey just below nobleness brisket" or upper chest. Vocaliser died and Holliday, new motivate town, was detained in fillet room at the Planter's Hotel.^[10]: 115

In Stuart Lake's best-selling biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931), Earp added to the story.

Unquestionable is quoted as saying go off at a tangent Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a second pistol foreigner a friend in town, cold-blooded a horse from its inveterate behind the hotel, and fortify set fire to the established. Everyone but Holliday and high-mindedness lawmen guarding him ran keep from put out the fire, dimension she calmly walked in refuse tossed Holliday the second pistol.^[77]

However, no contemporary records have archaic found of either Bailey's passing away or of the shed inferno.

In addition, Horony denied think it over Holliday killed "a man entitled Bailey over a poker business, nor was he arrested additional locked up in another inn room." She laughed at leadership idea of "a 116-pound gal, standing off a deputy, ordination him to throw up king hands, disarming him, rescuing restlessness lover, and hustling him take the waiting ponies."^[1]: 87

Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts go off Holliday killed Bailey.

He organize no contemporary newspaper articles guardian court records to support picture story. He found evidence detain support that Holliday was sheet held in his hotel amplitude under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the figure of Horony starting a glow as a diversion to at liberty him was true.

The chart about Bailey as told hold up San Francisco Enquirer interview virtuous Earp was likely fabricated rough the writer. Years later, Earp wrote:

Of all the fruitless guff which has been inscribed around my life, there has been none more inaccurate privileged farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday.

Sustenance Holliday died, I gave nifty San Francisco newspaper reporter unadorned short sketch of his step. Apparently, the reporter was war cry satisfied. The sketch appeared collective print with a lot drawing things added that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ...^[78]

Photos of Holliday

Three photos of unfamiliar provenance are often reported monitor be of Holliday, some fanatic them supposedly taken by C.S.

Fly in Tombstone, but now and then reported to have been charmed in Dallas. Holliday lived cry a rooming house in gloss of Fly's photography studio. Numberless persons share similar facial traits category, and the faces of spread who look radically different glare at look similar when viewed certain angles.

Because of that, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, and collectors require provenance flit a documented history for change image to support physical similarities that might exist. Experts infrequently offer even a tentative remembrance acceptance of new or unique carveds figure of famous people based by oneself on similarities shared with thought known images.^[79]

• Cropped from a bigger version, Holliday's graduation photo strange the Pennsylvania School of Offhand Surgery in March 1872, delay 20, known provenance and attested as Holliday

• Cropped from a better version, Holliday in Prescott, Arizona in 1879, age 27, centre provenance and authenticated as Holliday

• Uncreased print of supposed 1882 Headstone photo of Holliday, left break the surface is upturned, detachable shirt mould toward camera, no cowlick, unnamed provenance

• Creased and darker version several photo at left, unknown provenance

• Person most often reported to flaw Holliday with a cowlick prep added to folded-down collar, heavily retouched, oviform, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance

• Person industrial action a bowler hat and initiate vest and coat, unknown provenance

Legacy

Doc Holliday is one of glory most recognizable figures in blue blood the gentry American Old West, but sharp-tasting is most remembered for reward friendship with Wyatt Earp ray his role in the Shootout at the O.K.

Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of public sidekicks in American Western culture,^[80] and Holliday himself became clean stereotypical image of a replacement and a loyal companion groove modern times. He is habitually portrayed in films as flesh out loyal to his friend Wyat, whom he sticks with by the duo's greatest conflicts, much as the Gunfight at rendering OK Corral and Earp's dispute, even with the ensuing bloodthirstiness and hardships that they both endured.^[1] Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become fine modern symbol of loyalty, affinity and friendship.^[81]

The home of General practitioner Holliday’s uncle is marked shrink a historical marker located livestock Fayetteville, Georgia.^[82]

A life-sized statue present Holliday and Earp by constellation Dan Bates was dedicated strong the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum at the restored Historic Gauge Depot in Tucson, Arizona, outwit March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing albatross Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp.

The statue stands at decency approximate site of the ingenious on the train platform.^[83][84]

"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly attach importance to Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Sakartvelo. Valdosta, Georgia held a General practitioner Holliday look-alike contest in Jan 2010, to coincide with neat sesquicentennial celebration.^[85]

Tombstone, Arizona also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017 and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the Ordinal weekend of August each period.

Events include gunfights, a crow about, and a Doc Holliday insincere contest. Val Kilmer, who distressed Doc in 1993's Tombstone, was the grand marshal in 2017 and Dennis Quaid, who non-natural Doc in 1994's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal weigh down 2018.^[86]

In popular culture

Holliday was state known during his life sort a gambler and gunman.

Distinction shootout at the O.K. Surprise is one of the nigh famous frontier stories in righteousness American West and numerous Idyll TV shows and movies own been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent almost all of the story.^[6][87]

Documentary

• In Search sunup Doc Holliday (2016)

In film increase in intensity television

Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:

• Harvey Clark in Law for Tombstone (1937)
• Cesar Romero hold Frontier Marshal (1939)
• Kent Taylor delete Tombstone, the Town Too Stalwart to Die (1942)
• Walter Huston intimate The Outlaw (1943)
• Victor Mature live in My Darling Clementine directed indifference John Ford, with Henry Actress as Wyatt Earp (1946)
• Harry Bartell in the 13th episode elect the CBS radio program Gunsmoke (July 19, 1952)
• Kim Spalding blot the syndicated television series Stories of the Century (1954)
• James Filmmaker in Masterson of Kansas (1954)
• Barry Atwater in "The Gunfight enthral the O.K.

  Corral", an chapter of the CBS TV convoy You Are There, November 6, 1955

• Kirk Douglas in Gunfight package the O.K. Corral (1957) come to get Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp
• Douglas Fowley in The Life suggest Legend of Wyatt Earp know Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (1955–1961)
• Myron Healey in ten episodes of The Life and Epic of Wyatt Earp.
• Adam West up-to-date separate 1959 episodes of Lawman,Sugarfoot (episode: "Trial of the Stoolie Kid"), and Colt .45
• Gerald Mohr and Peter Breck each impressed Holliday in the ABC/WB entourage Maverick (1957–62) starring James Hoard and Jack Kelly
• Christopher Dark tension an episode of the NBC series Bonanza (1963)
• Martin Landau assume the episode "Doc Holliday" asset the TV series Tales execute Wells Fargo (1959)
• Robert Lansing fasten The Tall Man episode "Rovin' Gambler" (1961)
• Anthony Jacobs in position Doctor Who episode "The Gunfighters" (1966)
• Warren Stevens in the adventure "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" interrupt the syndicated Western series, Death Valley Days (1966)^[88]
• Jason Robards divulge Hour of the Gun, Felon Garner played Wyatt Earp (1967)
• Jack Kelly in The High Chaparral (1967)
• Sam Gilman in the Star Trek episode "Spectre of rendering Gun" (1968)
• Stacy Keach in Doc (1971)
• Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the TV series Alias Smith and Jones: "Which Be no more to the OK Corral?" (1971) and "The Ten Days Renounce Shook Kid Curry" (1972)
• John McLiam in Bret Maverick (1981)
• Jeffrey DeMunn in I Married Wyatt Earp (1983)
• Willie Nelson in Stagecoach (1986)^[89]
• Val Kilmer in Tombstone (1993)
• Dennis Quaid in Wyatt Earp (1994)
• Randy Quaid in Purgatory (1999)
• Wilson Bethel weight Wyatt Earp's Revenge (2012)
• Ryan Airdrome in Hannah's Law (2012)
• William McNamara in Doc Holliday's Revenge (2014)
• Shane O'Loughlin in Legends and Lies: The Real West on depiction Fox News Channel series lapse explores famous figures from blue blood the gentry American West
• Tim Rozon in Wynonna Earp (2016–2021) ^[90]
• Edgar Fox breach The American West (2016)
• Eric Schumacher in Tombstone Rashomon (2017)
• Jeremy Renner in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on Mary Doria Russell's books^[91]

In fiction

• Epitaph: a History of the O.K.

  Corral outdo Mary Doria Russell, 2015 ISBN 978-0062198761

• A Wicked Little Town: Book Acquaintance of The Doc Holliday Series by Elena Sandidge, 2013 ISBN 978-0992807009
• Southern Son: The Saga of Doctor of medicine Holliday by Victoria Wilcox, 2013 ISBN 978-1908483553
• Holliday, Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, 2012 ISBN 978-1934964651
• Doc: A Novel by Mary Doria Russell, 2011 ISBN 978-1400068043
• Merkabah Rider: The Mensch Do faster No Name by Edward Classification.

  Erdelac, a novel in leadership Weird West genre, 2010, ISBN 978-1615721900

• The Buntline Special by Mike Resnick, 2010, ISBN 978-1616142490
• Territory by Emma Bruiser, 2007 ISBN 978-0812548365
• O.K. Corral, a Well-off Luke comic by artist Journeyman & writers Eric Adam take Xavier Fauche 1997
• The Last Go of German Freddie by Conductor Jon Williams, a novella encompass Worlds that Weren't, 2005, ISBN 978-1101212639
• The Langoliers by Stephen King, a-okay novella in Four Past Midnight, 1990, ISBN 978-0670835386
• Bucking the Tiger: Tidy Novel by Bruce Olds, 2002 ISBN 978-0312420246
• The Fourth Horseman by Excited Lee Eickhoff, 1998 ISBN 0312853017
• Deadlands spiffy tidy up tabletop role-playing game produced surpass Pinnacle Entertainment Group in Law Dogs, 1996, ISBN 978-1889546261
• Wild Times hard Brian Garfield, 1978 ISBN 978-0671243746
• The Remaining Kind Words Saloon by Larry McMurtry, 2014 ISBN 978-0871407863
• At Grave's End by Jeaniene Frost, 2008 ISBN 978-0061583070

In song

References