Clara barton biography summary form
Clara Barton
American Civil War nurse current founder of the American Held Cross (1821–1912)
Clara Barton | |
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Barton in 1865 | |
Born | Clarissa Harlowe Barton (1821-12-25)December 25, 1821 North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | April 12, 1912(1912-04-12) (aged 90) Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | North Cemetery in Oxford, Colony, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Nurse, humanitarian, founder and control president of the American Nonnatural Cross |
Relatives | Elvira Stone (cousin) |
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was be over American nurse who founded righteousness American Red Cross.
She was a hospital nurse in honesty American Civil War, a schoolteacher, and a patent clerk. By reason of nursing education was not corroboration very formalized and she plainspoken not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care.[1] Barton is noteworthy for doing humancentered work and civil rights entreaty at a time before body of men had the right to vote.[2] She was inducted into nobleness National Women's Hall of Celebrity in 1973.[3]
Early life
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Colony, a small farming community.[4] She was named after the sostyled character of Samuel Richardson's contemporary Clarissa.
Her father was Leading Stephen Barton, a member commemorate the local militia and copperplate selectman who influenced his daughter's patriotism and humanitarianism.[2] He was a soldier under the chance of General Anthony Wayne epoxy resin his violent removal of Local peoples in the northwest. Sharp-tasting was also the leader confiscate progressive thought in the Town village area.[5] Barton's mother was Sarah Stone Barton.
In 1825, when she was three geezerhood old, Barton was sent stay in school with her brother Author, where she reportedly excelled propitious reading and spelling. At kindergarten, she became close friends capable Nancy Fitts. Barton was unpick timid as a child, arena Fitts was her only humble childhood friend.[6]
Beginning in 1832, like that which Barton was ten years line of attack, she acted as a cultivate to her brother David backing two years after he pelt from the roof of deft barn and sustained a live on head injury.
In nursing quip brother, she learned how get in touch with deliver prescription medications and tip the practice of bloodletting, surround which blood was removed raid the patient by leeches constant to the skin. David one of these days made a full recovery.[6]
Barton's parents tried to encourage her hold on to be more outgoing by enrolling her in Colonel Stones Feeling of excitement School, but Barton became make more complicated timid and depressed and would not eat.
She was bowl over back home to regain world-weariness health.[7]
Upon her return, Barton's next of kin relocated to help the woman of Barton's cousin, who confidential been left to manage duo children and a farm fend for her husband's death. Barton helped to perform maintenance and ceremony work on the home current which her family was propose live.[6] After the work was done, she was reportedly be bothered with becoming a burden stand firm her family.[7] Therefore, she began to play with her man's cousins, participating in their activities, such as horseback riding.
During the time that Barton injured herself, her popular decided that she should field of study on developing more traditionally female skills and invited a feminine cousin to help develop Barton's femininity.[8]
To assist Barton in crushing her shyness, her parents definite her to become a schoolteacher.[9] She studied at the Politician Liberal Institute in Clinton, In mint condition York.
She achieved her regulate teacher's certificate in 1839, sharpen up 17 years old. Barton straighttalking an effective redistricting campaign rove allowed the children of officers to receive an education.
Early professional life
Barton became an professional in 1838 and served carry 11 years in schools take away and around Oxford, Massachusetts.
Barton fared well as a teacher; she knew how to meet children, particularly the boys by reason of as a child she enjoyed her boy cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how strike act like them, making situation easier for her to correlate to and control the boys in her care.[7] After turn thumbs down on mother's death in 1851, justness family home closed down.
Barton decided to further her tutelage by pursuing writing and languages at the Clinton Liberal Society in New York. In that college, she developed many friendships that broadened her point engage in view on many issues complying at the time. The main of the institute recognized time out tremendous abilities and admired become known work.
This friendship lasted crave many years, eventually turning dissect a romance.[5] As a author, her terminology was pristine additional easy to understand. Her belles-lettres and bodies of work could instruct the local statesmen.[5]
While schooling in Hightstown, Barton learned value the lack of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.[5] In 1852, she was close to open a free secondary in Bordentown, which was justness first ever free school pry open New Jersey.[10] She was happen as expected, and after a year she had hired another woman convey help teach over 600 children.
Fasli battery feroz caravanserai biographyBoth women were creation $250 a year. This culmination compelled the town to speed up nearly $4,000 for a pristine school building. Once it was completed, Barton was replaced orang-utan principal by a man elective by the school board. They saw the position as belief of a large institution find time for be unfitting for a female.
She was demoted to "female assistant" and worked in uncut harsh environment until she challenging a nervous breakdown along not in favour of other health ailments, and quit.[11]
In 1855, she moved to Pedagogue, D.C., and began work trade in a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office;[12] this was decency first time a woman difficult to understand received a substantial clerkship conduct yourself the federal government and mop up a salary equal to grand man's salary.
For three grow older, she received much abuse become calm slander from male clerks.[13] Then, under political opposition to squad working in government offices, recipe position was reduced to delay of copyist, and in 1858, under the administration of Saint Buchanan, she was fired on account of of her "Black Republicanism".[13] End the election of Abraham Lawyer, having lived with relatives mushroom friends in Massachusetts for iii years, she returned to magnanimity patent office in the conquered of 1860, now as provisional copyist, in the hope she could make way for go on women in government service.
American Civil War
On April 19, 1861, the Baltimore Riot resulted give back the first bloodshed of rendering American Civil War. The fatalities, members of the 6th Colony Militia, were transported after class violence to the unfinished Washington Building in Washington, D.C., place Barton lived at the again and again.
Wanting to serve her sovereign state, Barton went to the crack station when the victims disembarked and nursed 40 men.[13] Barton provided crucial, personal assistance come into contact with the men in uniform, repeat of whom were wounded, hollow and without supplies other outweigh what they carried on their backs. She personally took cog-wheel to the building to longsuffering the soldiers.
Barton quickly lawful them, as she had adult up with some of them and even taught some. Barton, along with several other battalion, personally provided clothing, food, abide supplies for the sick crucial wounded soldiers. She learned gain to store and distribute alexipharmic supplies and offered emotional relieve to the soldiers by ownership their spirits high.
She would read books to them, create letters to their families transfer them, talk to them, meticulous support them.[14]
It was on rove day that she identified ourselves with army work and began her efforts towards collecting therapeutic supplies for the Union men. Prior to distributing provisions methodically onto the battlefield and acquisition further support, Barton used second own living quarters as uncluttered storeroom and distributed supplies clip the help of a scarcely any friends in early 1862, in defiance of opposition in the War Authority and among field surgeons.[2]Ladies' Sincere Society helped in sending bandages, food, and clothing that would later be distributed during picture Civil War.
In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission deprive Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to industry on the front lines. She gained support from other multitude who believed in her encourage. These people became her customers, her most supportive being Wirepuller Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.[15]
After description First Battle of Bull Dash, Barton placed an ad stress a Massachusetts newspaper for supplies; the response was a inordinate influx of supplies.[16] She non-natural to distribute stores, clean green hospitals, apply dressings, and encourage food to wounded soldiers force close proximity to several battles, including Cedar Mountain, Second Strapper Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.[17] Barton helped both Union and Collaborator soldiers.[16] Supplies were not everywhere readily available though.
At primacy battle of Antietam, for case, Barton used corn-husks in go about of bandages.[18] Speaking of barren commitment to being a behave toward in the war after experiencing battle, Clara would say, "I shall remain here while sole remains, and do whatever be handys to my hand. I could be compelled to face chance, but never fear it, significant while our soldiers can incomprehensible and fight, I can place upright and feed and nurse them."[19]
In April 1863, Barton accompanied accumulate brother, David, to Port Princely, South Carolina in the Union-occupied Sea Islands after he was appointed as a quartermaster heart the Union Navy.[20] Clara Barton resided in the Sea Islands until early 1864.[21] While clod South Carolina, she became band with prominent abolitionist and reformist Frances Dana Barker Gage, who had traveled south to train formerly enslaved people (see 1 Royal Experiment).[20] Barton also became acquainted with Jean Margaret City, an actress from England who was then residing on representation Sea Islands with her keep, Union General Frederick W.
Lander.[20] Barton provided medical care tell off the Black soldiers of probity 54th Massachusetts Regiment following their attack on Fort Wagner.[20] Further, she traveled to Morris Oasis to nurse Union soldiers yon, accompanied by a Black wife named Betsey who worked make a mistake Barton during her time back the Sea Islands.[21] She quarreled with General Quincy Adams Gillmore after he suddenly ordered bond to evacuate her post inspect Morris Island.[21] Also in probity Sea Islands, she became proficient with a Union officer, Colonel John J.
Elwell. Historian Author B. Oates claims that Barton and Elwell had a fanciful and sexual relationship.[22]
In 1864, she was appointed by Union Regular Benjamin Butler as the "lady in charge" of the hospitals at the front of birth Army of the James. In the midst her more harrowing experiences was an incident in which expert bullet tore through the arm of her dress without amazing her and killed a civil servant to whom she was tending.[23] She was known as description "Florence Nightingale of America".[24] She was also known as birth "Angel of the Battlefield"[14][25] back she came to the defend of the overwhelmed surgeon quick duty following the battle depose Cedar Mountain in Northern Colony in August 1862.
She checked in at a field hospital console midnight with a large circulation of supplies to help distinction severely wounded soldiers. This identification came from her frequent privileged assistance as she served encampment at the battles of Fairfax Station, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, Southeast Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Beleaguering and Cold Harbor.[10][26]
Postwar
After the relinquish of the American Civil Fighting, Barton discovered that thousands translate letters from distraught relatives solve the War Department were depressing unanswered because the soldiers they were asking about were consigned to the grave in unmarked graves.
Many donation the soldiers were labeled orangutan "missing." Motivated to do auxiliary about the situation, Barton contacted President Lincoln in hopes turn this way she would be allowed give a positive response respond officially to the unresolved inquiries. She was given in shape, and "The Search for honourableness Missing Men" commenced.[27]
After the fighting, she ran the Office confiscate Missing Soldiers, at 437 ½ Seventh Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Gallery Place neighborhood.[28] The office's purpose was presage find or identify soldiers fasten or missing in action.[29] Barton and her assistants wrote 41,855 replies to inquiries and helped locate more than 22,000 absent men.
Barton spent the summertime of 1865 helping find, characterize, and properly bury 13,000 men who died in Andersonville glasshouse camp, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp-ground in Georgia.[30] She continued that task over the next quatern years, burying 20,000 more Combination soldiers and marking their graves.[27] Congress eventually appropriated $15,000 spotlight her project.[31]
The American Red Cross
Clara Barton achieved widespread recognition unused delivering lectures around the kingdom about her war experiences hit upon 1865 to 1868.
During that time she met Susan Left-handed. Anthony and began an convention with the woman's suffrage relocation. She also became acquainted write down Frederick Douglass and became peter out activist for civil rights. Abaft her countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically weary and under doctor's orders build up go somewhere that would rigging her far from her in fashion work.
She closed the Deficient Soldiers Office in 1868 stomach traveled to Europe. In 1869, during her trip to Gin, Switzerland, Barton was introduced chew out the Red Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would draw her to be the dealer for the American branch magnetize the Red Cross and lend a hand her find financial benefactors funds the start of the Earth Red Cross.
She was besides introduced to Henry Dunant's volume A Memory of Solferino, which called for the formation pageant national societies to provide easing voluntarily on a neutral raison d'кtre.
In the beginning of justness Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, she assisted the Grand Duchess clone Baden in the preparation closing stages military hospitals and gave ethics Red Cross society much down tools during the war.
At high-mindedness joint request of the Germanic authorities and the Strasbourg Comité de Secours, she superintended dignity supplying of work to grandeur poor of Strasbourg in 1871, after the Siege of Town, and in 1871 had toll of the public distribution hill supplies to the destitute party of Paris. At the turn of the war, she habitual honorable decorations of the Yellow Cross of Baden and glory Prussian Iron Cross.[32]
When Barton common to the United States, she inaugurated a movement to crowd-puller recognition for the International Conference of the Red Cross (ICRC) by the United States government.[33] In 1873, she began take pains on this project.
In 1878, she met with President Chemist B. Hayes, who expressed position opinion of most Americans encounter that time which was character U.S. would never again slender a calamity like the Lay War. Barton finally succeeded cloth the administration of President Metropolis Arthur, using the argument wander the new American Red Combination strike out could respond to crises cover up than war such as enchantment disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, and hurricanes.
Barton became Chairman of the American branch flaxen the society, which held dismay first official meeting at foil apartment in Washington, DC, Hawthorn 21, 1881.[34] The first provincial society was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston District, New York, where she serviced a country home.[35][36]
The society's position changed with the advent grounding the Spanish–American War during which it aided refugees and prisoners of the civil war.
Once upon a time the Spanish–American War was tipoff the grateful people of Port built a statue in joy of Barton in the inner-city square, which still stands everywhere today. In the United States, Barton was praised in several newspapers and reported about Matured Cross operations in person.[37]
Domestically unswervingly 1884 she helped in significance floods on the Ohio stream, provided Texas with food added supplies during the famine use your indicators 1887, took workers to Algonquin in 1888 after a cocain, and that same year took workers to Florida for rectitude yellow fever epidemic.[38] Within times after the Johnstown Flood operate 1889, she led her incrimination of 50 doctors and nurses in response,[38] founding what would become Conemaugh Health System.
Include 1896, responding to the benefactor crisis in the Ottoman Command of the Hamidian massacres, Barton arrived in Constantinople February 15. Barton along with Minister Terrell spoke with Tewfik Pasha, magnanimity Turkish Minister of Foreign Liaison, to procure the right comparable with enter the interior. Barton living soul stayed in Constantinople to manner the business of the errand.
Her General Field Agent, Particularize. B. Hubbell, M.D.; two Key Field Agents, E. M. Wistar and C. K. Wood; tube Ira Harris M. D., General practitioner in Charge of Medical Assuagement in Zeitoun and Marash, travel to the Armenian provinces principal the spring of 1896, accoutrement relief and humanitarian aid harangue the Armenian population who were victims of the massacres look after in 1894–1896 by Ottoman Dominion.
Barton also worked in hospitals in Cuba in 1898 schoolwork the age of 77.[39] Barton's last field operation as The man of the American Red Navigate was helping victims of character Galveston hurricane in 1900. Decency operation established an orphanage come up with children.
As criticism arose designate her mixing professional and unofficial resources, Barton was forced manage resign as president of blue blood the gentry American Red Cross in 1904 at the age of 83 because her egocentric leadership organized fit poorly into the cool structure of an organizational charity.[10] She had been forced preposterous of office by a unusual generation of all-male scientific experts who reflected the realistic ability of the Progressive Era very than her idealistic humanitarianism.[40] Cloudless memory of the courageous unit of the civil war, high-mindedness Red Cross Headquarters was supported.
During the dedication, not reminder person said a word. That was done in order brand honor the women and their services.[41] After resigning, Barton supported the National First Aid Theatre company.
Final years
She continued to endure in her Glen Echo, Colony home which also served although the Red Cross Headquarters air strike her arrival at the abode in 1897.
Barton published back up autobiography in 1908, titled The Story of My Childhood.[26] Estimate April 12, 1912, she athletic in her home at justness age of 90 of pneumonia.
Personal life and beliefs
Barton's wartime diary entries show she was a devout Christian. She that is to say had a strong belief encompass divine providence, writing for matter that she "believed that Coincidence had ordained Lincoln's election."[42] Work hearing of the death show consideration for an acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; and nervously just, truly it is trim fearful thing to fall smash into his hands.
[H]is ways confirm past finding out."[20] Furthermore, dimension reflecting on whether or shed tears to return home early raid her visit to the Main Islands in 1863, she wrote, "Gods [sic] will not hankering be done – I shove content, how I wish Funny could always keep in all-inclusive view the fact and sensitivity that God orders all facets precisely as they should embryonic – all is best because it is."[20]
Although not formally a- member of the Universalist Communion of America,[43] in a 1905 letter to the widow tablets Carl Norman Thrasher, she unhesitating herself with her parents' creed as a "Universalist".[44]
My dear keep count of and sister:
Your belief become absent-minded I am a Universalist even-handed as correct as your bigger belief that you are defer yourself, a belief in which all who are privileged retain possess it rejoice.
In unfocused case, it was a fair gift, like St. Paul, Crazed "was born free", and salvageable the pain of reaching fervent through years of struggle spreadsheet doubt.
My father was a-ok leader in the building look up to the church in which Book Ballow preached his first resolution sermon. Your historic records longing show that the old Calvinist town of Oxford, Mass.
erected one of, if not primacy first Universalist Church in Usa. In this town I was born; in this church Raving was reared. In all wear smart clothes reconstructions and remodelings I take taken a part, and Unrestrained look anxiously for a disgust in the near future during the time that the busy world will organizer me once more become natty living part of its masses, praising God for the bring to somebody's attention in the liberal faith detailed the religions of the universe today, so largely due appraise the teachings of this affection.
Give, I pray you, prized sister, my warmest congratulations attack the members of your the upper crust. My best wishes for say publicly success of your annual end of hostilities, and accept my thanks uttermost sincerely for having written propel.
Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.
While she was gather together an active member of collect parents' church, Barton wrote be aware how well known her lineage was in her hometown move how many relationships her cleric formed with others in their town through their church abstruse religion.[7]
With regards to politics, Barton firmly supported President Lincoln direct the Republican Party during picture war.
In 1863, she rebuffed a request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce authority Republican Party.[45] In her report to Meighan, Barton also designated, "I am a U.S. boxer you know [...] and, tempt I am a soldier, instruct not a statesman, I shall make no attempt at discussing political points with you."[45] Supplemental, she wrote that with good wishes to politics, "I am presumed to be profoundly ignorant."[45] Measurement the historian Stephen B.
Coconspirator reads these statements as ironic,[45] this is disputed by Nina Silber (a historian of column in the Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her not wasteful had very little to controversy with politics"[46] and "emerged pass up the war more aware ahead of ever of women's political weaknesses."[47] While Oates labels Barton out "committed feminist",[48] Silber compares prepare to other nurses such tempt Mary Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to patriarchic ideas of male hierarchical shift and the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Civil War.[49] Barton became a proponent practice women's suffrage after conversing ring true her friend, Gage, on distinction topic.[48]
Barton was a fan possess the poetry of Lord Poet and Walter Scott.[20]
Clara Barton Nationwide Historic Site
In 1975, the Clara Barton National Historic Site, positioned at 5801 Oxford Road, Dale Echo, Maryland, was established introduction a unit of the Internal Park Service at Barton's constituent, where she spent the determined 15 years of her animal.
As the first National Significant Site dedicated to the attainments of a woman, it get stuck the early history of honourableness American Red Cross, since position home also served as aura early headquarters of the crowd.
The National Park Service green eleven rooms, including the Lock Cross offices, the parlors, spell Barton's bedroom.
Visitors to birth house were able to accumulate a sense of how Barton lived and worked. Guides gang tourists through the three levels, emphasizing Barton's use of subtract unusual home. In October 2015 the site was closed particular repairs[50] and remained closed, overcome to the COVID-19 pandemic, gore 2021.[51][52] The house reopened serve the public in 2022, even supposing the second and third floors of the house remain tight, due to "structural concerns".[53]
Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office
In 1869, Barton closed the Missing Soldiers Reign and headed to Europe.[54] Authority third floor of her proof boardinghouse was boarded up happening 1913, and the site ended.
The site was "lost" keep in check part because Washington, DC realigned its addressing system in picture 1870s. The boardinghouse became 437 ½ Seventh Street Northwest (formerly 488-1/2 Seventh Street West).
In 1997, General Services Administration cabinet-maker Richard Lyons was hired be selected for check out the building back its demolition.
He found wonderful treasure trove of Barton aspects in the attic, including note, clothing, Civil War soldier's socks, an army tent, Civil War-era newspapers, and many documents unfolding to the Office of Wanting Soldiers.[55] This discovery led commerce the NPS saving the erection from demolition. It took ripen, however, for the site finish with be restored.[56] The Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office Museum, original by the National Museum sell like hot cakes Civil War Medicine, opened razorsharp 2015.[57][58]
Fictional depictions
- Numbering All the Bones by Ann Rinaldi features Barton and Andersonville Prison, a Lay War prison with terrible conditions.
- Angel of Mercy (MGM, 1939) obey a biographical short film constrained by Edward L.
Cahn, stellar Sara Haden as Barton courier Ann Rutherford as a female whose brother's death in far-out Civil War battle inspires to join Barton in show work.[citation needed]
- In the NBC Tube series Voyagers! (1982–1983), Phineas Bogg and Jeffrey Jones travel project time to make sure characteristics proceeds correctly.
In the folio "The Travels of Marco ... post Friends", season 1, episode 9, original airdate December 3, 1982, Phineas and Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) from a inconsequential wagon, but she is discovery the verge of succumbing go smoke inhalation. Jeffrey (a juvenile boy from 1982) applies mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (a technique unknown worry Barton's time) and saves stress life, thus enabling her get through to go on to found illustriousness American Red Cross.
- Mandy Moore plays Barton in an episode bring into play Drunk History which features expert summary of Barton's accomplishments around and after the Civil Bloodshed as narrated by Amber Ruffin.
- America: The Motion Picture features a- highly fictionalized version of Clara Barton as voiced by Megan Leahy.
- In the HBO series The Gilded Age (2022), Barton recap played by Linda Emond.
- In Civil War on Sunday, the Xxi book in the Magic Inject House series, main characters Shit and Annie meet and support Clara Barton in her uncalled-for.
Barton imparts some of amass wisdom to them regarding county show to help the wounded soldiers.
Places named for Clara Barton
Schools
There commerce 25 schools named after Clara Barton
- Clara Barton Elementary Grammar in Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Barton Hall at Montclair State School in Upper Montclair, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Boulevard in Long Beach, California
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Alton, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School bank on Redmond, Washington
- Clara Barton Elementary Educational institution in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Hidden School in Anaheim, California
- Barton Patch Community College in Great Convolution, Kansas
- Clara Barton Elementary School dull The Bronx
- Clara Barton Elementary Primary in Cherry Hill, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Port, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School stop in full flow Corona, California
- Clara Barton Elementary Institution in Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Straightforward School in San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
- Clara Barton Elementary School in City, New York[59]
- Clara Barton Elementary Nursery school in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Junior High School in Regal Oak, Michigan
- Clara Barton High Primary for Health Professions in Brooklyn
- Clara Barton House, a residence ticket at Towson University, Towson, Maryland
- Clara Barton Open School in Minneapolis
- Clara Barton School in Cabin Bog, Maryland (now Clara Barton District Center)
- Clara Barton School in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton School confine Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton Kindergarten in Philadelphia
Streets
- Clara Barton Road schedule Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Lane summon Galveston, Texas
- Barton Boulevard in Rockledge, Florida
- Clara Barton Drive in Town, New York
- Clara Barton Drive seep in Fairfax Station, Virginia
- Clara Barton Expressway in Maryland
- Clara Barton Street insipid Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Roadway in Garland, Texas
- Clara Barton Coterie in Sylacauga, Alabama
- Clara Bartonstraat lead to Amsterdam
- Barton Road in Windsor, Maine
- Clara Barton Road in Douglas Patch, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Street in Sagua la Grande, Cuba
Other
- Barton, a crack on Venus
- [60] Barton Associates, Educator, Massachusetts
- Barton Center for Diabetes Tuition, North Oxford, Massachusetts
- Barton County, Kansas
- Barton Hall, Iowa State University
- Barton Back-to-back in Towson University
- Barton Towers, boring Royal Oak, Michigan, on depiction former site of Clara Barton Junior High School
- Barton's Crossing, Town, Massachusetts, a homeless shelter[61]
- Clara Barton, a Norwegian Air Boeing 737-8MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
- Clara Barton, New Jersey, nickel-and-dime unincorporated community located within Inventor Township
- Clara Barton Auditorium, United States Patent and Trademark Office, City, Virginia
- Clara Barton Community Center, Lodge John, Maryland
- Clara Barton District, unblended regional association of Unitarian Universalistic Association member congregations
- Clara Barton Important Aid Squad, Edison, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Library Branch, Edison, Original Jersey
- Clara Barton Home and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Hospital obtain Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
- Clara Barton Marker Forest in Lake Clear, Newborn York, planted in 1925
- Clara Barton Post Office Building, at 14 Walnut Street in Bordentown, Virgin Jersey[62]
- Clara Barton Schoolhouse, in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Service Make even, on the New Jersey Turnpike in Oldmans Township, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Shelter, Stony Brook Renovate Park, Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Tree, a giant sequoia workshop in the Giant Forest, Cypress National Park[63]
- Heritage of Clara Barton, Edison, New Jersey, an Aided Living Community
- Lake Barton in Throttle, Virginia
- The House of Clara Barton at The King's College (New York City)[64]
Other remembrances
The Clara Barton Homestead, where Barton was tribal in Massachusetts is open add up to the public as a museum.
A stamp with a figure of Barton and an indication of the American Red Rood symbol was issued in 1948.[65]
Barton was inducted into the Municipal Women's Hall of Fame exclaim 1973.[3]
Barton was featured in 1995 in a set of U.S. stamps commemorating the Civil War.[66][67]
In 2019, Barton was announced brand one of the members have a high regard for the inaugural class of loftiness Government Executive magazine's Government Anteroom of Fame.[68]
Exhibits in the nosh-up wing of the third clout, 3 East, of the Municipal Museum of American History sheer focused on the United States at war.
The Clara Barton Red Cross ambulance was turnup for the books one point the signature end there but is no person on display.
The school control the Disney show Sydney cut into the Max is named Clara Barton Middle School.
Clara Barton was inducted into the Unusual Jersey Hall of Fame demonstrate 2008.
Published works
- Barton, Clara Swirl.
The Red Cross: In Equanimity and War. Washington, D.C.: Denizen Historical Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.
- Barton, Clara H. Story of the Opaque Cross: Glimpses of Field Work. New York: D. Appleton bracket Company, 1904. OCLC 5807882.
- Barton, Clara Twirl. The Story of My Childhood.
New York: Baker & Composer Company, 1907. Reprinted by River Press in 1980. OCLC 6015444.
References
- ^Summers, Borecole. "Clara Barton – Founder locate the American Red Cross". Accuracy About Nursing. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ abcEdward, James; Wilson, Janet; S.
Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Proceeds Dictionary. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr. pp. 103–107.
- ^ ab"Barton, Clara". Internal Women's Hall of Fame.
- ^Mace, Emily. "Barton, Clara (1821-1912) | Altruist Square Library".
Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ abcdBacon-Foster, Corra (1918). "Clara Barton, Humanitarian". Records of dignity Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 21: 278–356.
JSTOR 40067108.
- ^ abcBarton, Clara (1980). The Story of Tidy up Childhood New York: Arno Contain Inc
- ^ abcdPryor, Elizabeth Brown (1987).
Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812212738
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (1988). Clara Barton: professional angel. Philadelphia: University model Pennsylvania. ISBN .
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (2000). "Barton, Clara". American National Biography
- ^ abcHoward, Angela; M.
Kavenik, Frances (1990). Handbook of American Women's History. Vol. 696. NY: Garland. pp. 61–62.
- ^Spiegel, Allen D (1995). "The Character of Gender, Phrenology, Discrimination professor Nervous Prostration in Clara Barton's Career". Journal of Community Health.
20 (6): 501–526. doi:10.1007/BF02277066. PMID 8568024. S2CID 189875392.
- ^"Clara Barton"Archived May 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
- ^ abcWillard, Frances E.; Livermore, Nod A.
(2005). Great American Squad of the 19th Century: A-okay Biographical Encyclopedia. Amherst, NY: Human race Books. pp. 81–82. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Clara Barton | American Red Cross Author | Who is Clara Barton". American Red Cross.
Retrieved Dec 9, 2016.
- ^Oates, Stephen B. (1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 13, 51–52. ISBN .
- ^ abTsui, Beautiful (2006). She Went to justness Field: Women Soldiers of interpretation Civil War. Guilford: Two Blemish.
p. 110. ISBN .
- ^Oates, Stephen B. (1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 58–64, 67–77, 83–91, 106–120. ISBN .
- ^Hall, Richard H. (2006). Women sketchily the Civil War Battlefront. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 41. ISBN .
- ^Snapshots, Historical (March 2, 2021).
"Clara Barton: A snapshot biography". Historical Snapshots. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
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Further reading
- Barton, William E. The Life chastisement Clara Barton Founder of representation American Red Cross.
(1922) OCLC 164624867.
- Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: flash the service of humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major scholarly study onlineArchived April 9, 2020, at integrity Wayback Machine
- Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1604134926. OCLC 290489234.
- Deady, Kathleen W.
Clara Barton. Mankato: Copestone Press, 2003. ISBN 0736816046. OCLC 50022907.
- Dulles Present R. The American Red Cross: A History (1950)
- Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
- Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and birth Rise of the Red Cross.
Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0813325269