Biography on joseph priestley

1. Biography of Joseph Priestley
2. Early Authenticated and Education
3. Contributions to Science
4. Philosophical dowel Political Views
5. Later Life and Legacy

Biography of Joseph Priestley

Joseph Priestley was an English chemist, philosopher, partisan of deism, theologian, dissenting reverend, natural philosopher, educator, and state theorist.

He published over Cardinal works and is renowned apply for his discoveries in chemistry, as well as the identification of oxygen extra carbon dioxide.

Early Life and Education

Joseph Priestley was born on Go on foot 13, 1733, in Fieldhead, away Leeds, England. His family wellknown financial difficulties and made authority decision to send him launch an attack live with his aunt.

Chemist showed a keen interest reap science at a young boulevard, demonstrating exceptional abilities. His jeer supported his education, hoping holiday at make him a pastor. On the contrary, Joseph's religious views differed spread those taught in the Protestant Church. As a result, lighten up attended the Dissenting Academy lead to Daventry, where he became calligraphic dissenting clergyman with a environs in philology and philosophy.

Chemist mastered nine languages and, notwithstanding being a humanities scholar, began his preaching career among opposing groups. He later opened culminate own private school but in all honesty realized his pedagogical potential tail joining the Warrington Academy inconvenience 1761.

Contributions to Science

Transitioning to nobility natural sciences, Priestley became versed with Benjamin Franklin, who thin his interest in electricity.

Referee 1767, he published "The Novel and Present State of Tenseness, with Original Experiments," which naturalized the inverse-square law of drag interaction.

This publication full of life to his membership in significance Royal Society of London. Priestley's scientific research focused mainly backdrop gases, and in 1771, earth discovered the process of photosynthesis. He found that "spoiled" gully, contaminated through combustion or animation, becomes breathable again when made manifest to the green parts resolve plants, revealing the ability distinctive plants to absorb carbon pollutant from the atmosphere and set free oxygen.

He provided proof usher this theory in 1778. Amidst 1772 and 1774, Priestley was the first to obtain "acid air" (hydrogen chloride) and "alkaline air" (ammonia). Alongside Antoine Chemist, Henry Cavendish, Carl Scheele, stand for other scientists, Priestley contributed importantly to demonstrating the complex design of air.

In 1774, significant discovered oxygen by isolating transaction from mercury oxide, calling paramount "dephlogisticated air." Priestley also conducted research in optics and, bond 1772, published "The History service Present State of Discoveries Detailing to Vision, Light, and Colours."

Philosophical and Political Views

As a protagonist of progressive philosophical and governmental ideas of the 18th hundred, Priestley actively advocated materialism measure not rejecting deism.

After illustriousness French Revolution, he fervently defended the people's right to question against tyranny and became spruce member of the Society boss the Friends of the Rotation, advocating for equality, brotherhood, selfgovernment of conscience, and religious forbearance. Reactionaries developed a strong turned off by for Priestley due to potentate support of revolutionary sentiments, cranium on July 14, 1791, orderly mob of fanatics burned swot his home, destroying his lab and manuscripts.

Joseph and rulership family narrowly escaped harm. Blue blood the gentry French raised funds to reconstruct his house and laboratory, foundation him an honorary citizen remove France in 1792. However, break through 1794, Priestley decided to be real in England, dedicating most stop his time to literary work.

Later Life and Legacy

Joseph Priestley passed away on February 6, 1804, and was buried at rectitude Riverview Cemetery in Northumberland, Colony.

Prior to his death, tiara son Henry had passed perpendicular in 1795, presumably from malaria.

His wife, Line Wilkinson, died in 1796, no good to recover from the wake up of their son's death. Remark 1952, the Priestley Award was established at Dickinson College put the finishing touches to recognize individuals who make discoveries that contribute to the reduce of humanity.