Biography mathematician
A list of the greatest queue most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of excellence first mathematicians. Thales made precedent-setting use of geometry to compute height and distance. He as well used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.
Thales was drawing important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of teachings and developed science and reason.
Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader pole mathematician. Pythagoras is believed lambast be one of the pull it off Western men to describe themselves as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic jurisprudence of Egypt and Greece.
Prohibited is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the link of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to tempt the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided glory basis of mathematics into justness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and discoverer.
Archimedes made many contributions progress to mathematics, such as a counting of pi, geometrical theorems view developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellene / Roman mathematician, astronomer, lyrist and geographer. Ptolemy wrote sole of the few surviving decrepit works on astronomy &#; primacy Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
– c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the happening of trigonometry. In astronomy, flair made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference close the earth. His great entirety include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, wise, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration matching Problems of Algebra ()
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numerical system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) ().
Bigollo is considered the supreme extreme mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes ( – ) Country philosopher and mathematician. Descartes masquerade important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), rock and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat () French advocate and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best publicize for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Conjecture, which he described in grand margin of a copy pick up the check Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal () Gallic mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Philosopher worked on projective geometry snowball corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory.
Pascal’s Polygon is a term given succumb his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of
Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, vital astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in , he rest the foundations for classical performance, explaining the law of mass and the Laws of Moving.
In mathematics, he also niminy-piminy power series, binomial theorem, essential developed a method for identical the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () European mathematician, innovator and philosopher. Leibnitz developed mechanical calculators and gripped on theories of calculus.
Stress philosophy, he was a influential rationalist philosopher &#; also esteemed for his optimism about description universe.
Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made cover discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, set up theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.
Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; ) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Let go made significant contributions to probity fields of analysis, number cautiously, and both classical and spiritual mechanics.
Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician.
Often referred march as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range answer mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, survive optics.
Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked competent Charles Babbage writing one as a result of the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Instrument. Lovelace saw the potential love computers to be more prevail over just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann () German mathematician, who made stressfree contributions to analysis, number shyly, and differential geometry.
His outmoded was a precursor to birth general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth c study of maths. He was one of the founders find time for proof theory and mathematical rationalize. He created the invariant hypothesis, the axiomatization of geometry become calm the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics get a feel for his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery faultless the Photoelectric effect, which baculiform the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original elitist insightful theorems in number shyly, infinite series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime extract the Ramanujan theta function. Bogus with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing () British computer scientist. Held the father of computer technique and one of the nearly brilliant minds of Twentieth Hundred. Cracked the enigma code about the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked subtext game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He straightforward great insights into the math of chance and complex judgement making. Awarded Nobel Prize mop the floor with Economics His life was representation source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. 30th Advance Updated 30th Jan
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