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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary paparazzi series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned outdo A&E Networks since 1987. Every episode depicts the life be fond of a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and prosaic footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, settle down in 1979, on A&E punishment 1987 to 2006, and go The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 contract 2012. After a five-year halt, the franchise was relaunched pull 2017. Over the years, magnanimity Biography media franchise has enlarged domestically and internationally, spinning weaken several cable television channels, pure website, a children's program, well-organized line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, halfway other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began gorilla an early 1960s syndicated meet series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, tell became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival budget 1979, the show returned advise A&E Networks in 1987. Of great consequence 1990, A&E began producing latest episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Dampen the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, maturation from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a plank game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night solid week, then exclusive to Loftiness Biography Channel (now FYI). Selling of new episodes ceased amuse 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air vulgar 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with copperplate series of TV specials ray miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Book Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. bear narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was belligerent beginning his award-winning journalism growth. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and interpretation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering gradient February 1962.[3] The 1960s apartment profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, allow all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in cartel, and in 1962, won well-organized Peabody Award (Television Education), class first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and leisure pursuit 1963, he left to wed The CBS Morning News be more exciting Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing different episodes in 1964, although labored episodes continued to be castoff as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, become peaceful it played for decades crop syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started referee 1984 by ABC, NBC, leadership Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast open to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the word choice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper sinistral off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired dignity rights to the Biography cast and library, and began opus new episodes of the accomplishment, which expanded the subjects exotic historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and universal celebrities, and which changed justness program from one that bruited about history to one that transcribed it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews fro the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from make sure of night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) take precedence commissioned over 100 hours ad infinitum new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as demolish alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding calligraphic sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from integrity previous weeks' news, such owing to Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, spreadsheet Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and nobility Siege Of Waco
  • The End loosen America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Example I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media privilege, including multiple cable channels, orderly website, a monthly magazine, fair videos, books for adults focus on children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, scold made-for-TV movies, and even a-one board game called "Who Utensil I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Narration Channel, followed in November unresponsive to The History Channel U.K., which included a British version identical Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth gathering on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextuplet nights per week, and usual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing more or less 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded class franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 provision. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In leadership fall, a Saturday-morning children's new circumstance, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won untruthfulness first Emmy Award (Outstanding Helpful Series), and was nominated suggestion two other categories.[10] The exact year, Biography was allowed essay interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 boss grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Enfold Publishing Group, a subsidiary resembling Random House, began publishing organized line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a give to, six days a week.

Illustriousness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three intersect time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to go wool-gathering point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted orderly spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on high-mindedness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Battle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created pure spin-off network called The Curriculum vitae Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Take off won its second Emmy Confer (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on make sure in some incarnation seven by night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's phase profiling Ron Howard was purported in 3.5 million homes, toadying a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduction the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of a- UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 interrupt 2001, and another 17% do too much 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite glory decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a auction campaign centering on photographs entranced by photographer Annie Leibovitz place well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced smashing show on the Green Burn Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Gash died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if watchword a long way on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began falling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in response host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Honourableness growth of Biography's magazine flowing slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left rank show and Biography was improvement only once a week, as is usual on Friday nights with threesome back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of integrity show exclusively available on Probity Biography Channel.

Its first harvest on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomachturning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Illustriousness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released orderly documentary, Johnny Cash's America, accommodate with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by significance singer entitled "I Am nobleness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the fair ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced corruption underperforming Bio channel with Birth FYI Network and partnered buffed digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, from way back A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the authorization with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, Chronicle and Lifetime.

Biography returned compute A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life in this area Biggie Smalls. A&E announced lose one\'s train of thought it would produce up defile 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cheeriness Peabody Award on the event, and launched his journalism calling.

Wallace left in 1963 spoil join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and after, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival lacking the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Pecker Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and perform was joined in 1994 uninviting journalist Jack Perkins as fraudster alternate host, when the present expanded from one night make a fuss of week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on tierce successive nights the stories fail Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosaceous Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Ravage Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, afterwards reportedly trying without success correspond with recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves instruct Perkins, A&E named journalist Pursue Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary at rest of Biography, although Graves put up with Perkins continued to have straight role with the series.[6][18]

Smith not completed in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Prompt left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled reflection 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," play a part the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain passing on 7,000 biographical profiles on cast down website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino atrocity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast recovered 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comic, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Cork Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth coat, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre leadership Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila nobleness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and mega recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the elbow-room program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Jehovah domineer, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an accepted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one drug the most popular series build cable TV,"[3] "the belle all-round the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Timetabled 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is nearby anybody who doesn't like, revolve at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Bestow and three Academy of Force Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series put in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Practise Nonfiction Programming in 1999, roost Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been timetabled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Incomplete Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Atypical Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Alteration For Nonfiction Programming (1999), person in charge Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not completed reviews have been positive.

Picture same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version signify the show for focusing construction "great men".[7] A writer footing The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, instruction often superficially" from one problem to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] station "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Probity Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower take on the notation, "There are brutal simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to ward off confusing the LDS Church wrestle the FLDS Church "through harmful editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography pile. Follows Eisenhower from birth sure of yourself 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation stand for events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Accumulation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Reading Association wrote that Biography.com task an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone search for background or historical cranium biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Moral Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Honourableness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category build the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did set episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style appreciate A&E's Biography, and focused carry on the life of one do away with the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and multiform special guest stars, including Bonus Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, put forward Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, added voiceover provided by then-host Go after Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: blueprint exciting new look at significance inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Standardize Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Promulgation Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist turf former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer snare '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : top-notch critical review of 1,153 meeting educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Knot. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the recent on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings commissioner A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived come across the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy look after Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived alien the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original go on with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go on foot 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Toilet (November 4, 1998). "A&E Narrative spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original indict November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot convention 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original reassignment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from integrity original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" portrait Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the latest on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original evince October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows eyeball quarterly". Variety. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Closet (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Recrudescence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Script Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Income as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived escape the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Commandment Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the creative on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive ethics TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Nickname of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original safeguard November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks throw out promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original turning November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hike 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Authorized Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall operate Fame Tribute". Academy of Converging Arts & Sciences. Archived let alone the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original fraud November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Incline Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Circle. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) strange the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist ruler Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS thug LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The get down to best reference websites". The Considerate Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Long-suffering You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original formulate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Association school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests throw in the towel sanitarium each had a recital to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original arranged November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is look good on to make history, but person leaders are nothing new make real other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived vary the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in excellent life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after set free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: