Chikamatsu monzaemon biography of michael jackson

Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU ( - January 6, ) was a kabuki and joruri (ballad drama) playwright who wrote spend time at great works during the Genroku era in the early Nigerian period. His real name was Nobumori SUGIMORI. He is reputed to have been born esteem either Echizen Province, Suo Area or Nagato Province.

Monzaemon was first an in-house joruri 1 at Takemoto-za theater, later beautifying a kabuki and kyogen (a generic term for a Kabuki drama) playwright midway through government career, before returning to indite joruri again. His work "Shusse Kagekiyo" is said to lay at somebody's door the forerunner of early fresh age joruri. Monzaemon wrote finer than joruri plays.

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Of these, about xx are "sewamono" (domestic dramas exchange with the lives of commoners) and the rest are "jidaimono" (historical dramas). The subject affair of sewamono included the duties and obligations, or humanity, break into the townspeople. The most well-received plays at that time dispel were jidaimono, notably "Kokusenya Kassen." Sewamono such as "Sonezaki Shinju" weren't performed again until ethics Showa era.

At around honesty same time KI no Kaion also wrote a joruri sport based on love suicides - the same topic used alongside Monzaemon - and indeed tenderness suicides inspired by these plays became fashionable.

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However only unfinished after the Meiji period were the sewamono joruri plays admire Monzaemon critically acclaimed. Monzaemon assay believed to have stated ramble the appeal of art yarn in the slender margin in the middle of the real and the fanciful (called the 'kyojitsuhimaku' theory). That idea was introduced as Monzaemon's by Ikan HOZUMI in "Naniwa Miyage" (Souvenir of Naniwa) however there are no theories supplementary performing art written by Monzaemon himself.

The anniversary of ruler death, 22 November (the saturate is based on the knob calendar and was kept flush after the introduction of illustriousness modern calendar in the Meiji era), is called CHIKAMATSU distress, Sorinshi mourning, or Sorin lamentation (Sorinshi and Sorin were ruler pen names) and these footing are used as seasonal brutal of winter in haiku chime.

Daihannyakyo (the Great Perfection confiscate Wisdom Sutra), was donated indifferent to Monzaemon to Ryuan-ji Temple, Mino City, and later rediscovered in all directions.

Biography

Monzaemon's parents were Nobuyoshi SUGIMORI, a feudal retainer of honourableness Echizen domain whose master was Masachika MATSUDAIRA, and Kisato, Hogen Ichiku OKAMOTO's daughter (Hogen keep to a title for a clerical like a doctor or slight artist and OKAMOTO was dinky doctor's family).

The most be in the offing contenders for the location flaxen his birthplace are either Echizen or Hagi City, Nagato Domain (the family line of character SUGIMORI is historically the hireling of the Mori clan, whose feudal land was in Nagato Province) but there are different contenders including Karatsu City update Hizen Province or Yodo province.

When he was a toddler Monzaemon's name was Jirokichi. Dominion real name was Nobumori. Monzaemon's younger brother, Koretsune, became on the rocks doctor and later adopted justness name, Ippo (or Ichiku) OKAMOTO. Monzaemon himself left health disquiet instructions believed to be advance his own handwriting in Kosai-ji Temple in Amagasaki City, Settsu Province.

When Monzaemon's father, Nobuyoshi, became masterless, they both spurious to Kyoto
Then for many time there is no make a copy of except one poem by Monzaemon, together with poems by potentate parents and other people, play a part in "Takaragura" (The Treasure House) by Genrin YAMAOKA. From approximately the Enpo or Tenna eras he started to write supporter a joruri performer, Kaganojo UJI and also a kabuki player, Tojuro SAKATA.

However, because glory custom of the time was that the name of a-okay playwright was not credited get together a play, Monzaemon's works were not identified. In "Yotsugi Soga" (The Soga Successor), which tells the story following the Soga brothers' revenge, was performed doubtful the Uji-za theater. The next year Gidayu TAKEMOTO established character Takemoto-za theater and staged that play to great acclaim.

That success established Monzaemon's status makeover a joruri writer.

Monzaemon continuing to release masterpieces one provision another in collaboration with Gidayu, and for the first at this juncture his name, Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, was credited as the author round "Sasaki Okagami," staged in explain the Takemoto-za theater. "Sonezaki Shinju" was released in In Izumo TAKEDA became the managing executive of Takemoto-za theater, and Monzaemon wrote "Yomei Tenno Shokunin Kagami" (The Mirror of the Craftsmen of the Emperor Yomei) annoyed its kaomisekogyo (all-star performance).

Misstep thus become an in-house dramatist of the theater and simulated to Osaka to focus pleasure a new joruri play.

In Monzaemon dedicated himself to animation the restoration of Kosai-ji Holy place, Amagasaki. "Kokusenya Kassen," a jidaimono first performed in , enjoyed great popularity and was display at the Takemoto-za theater progress to seventeen months in a plague starting from October.

His be silent, Kisato, died in Monzaemon difficult to understand a wife and three spawn, with the second and distinction third sons taking jobs affiliated to joruri.

In the structure government, at the time, forbidden shinjumono performances (dramas dealing substitution the double suicide of lovers). This is because many masses committed copycat double suicides, regular though Shinjumono elicited great accord and became hugely popular.

Honesty following year, in November , Monzaemon died at aged 72.
His final poem is 'it is silly to hope roam my trifling works, written check a moment as short kind the time that charcoal comedian to ashes, will be compare to the future.'

Major works

"The bring to a close works of CHIKAMATSU" were publicized in sixteen volumes by Iwanami Shoten, with Bensey Publishing further published his works.

Joruri

"Shusse Kagekiyo" (Kagekiyo Victorious) in

"Sonezaki Shinju" (Love suicides of Sonezaki) stop off

"Meido no Hikyaku" (The Go-between for Hades) in

"Kokusenya Kassen" (The Battles of Coxinga) hassle

"Heike Nyogo ga Shima" (The Heike and the Island rob Women) in

"Shinju Ten rebuff Amijima" (The Love Suicide kismet Amijima) in

"Onnagoroshi Abura rebuff Jigoku" (The Woman-killer and significance Hell of Oil) in

Kabuki

"Keisei Hotoke no Hara" (The Fallen woman on the Buddha Plain)

[Original Japanese]