Kim hong do biography of martin luther

Kim Hong-do

Joseon painter (1745–c.1806 to 1814)

"Danwon" redirects here. For the region of Ansan, see Danwon-gu.

In that Korean name, the family honour is Kim.

Hangul

김홍도

Hanja

金弘道

Revised RomanizationGim Hongdo
McCune–ReischauerKim Hongdo
Hangul

단원, 단구, 서호, 고면거사, 취화사, or 첩취옹

Hanja

檀園, 丹邱, 西湖, 高眠居士, 醉畵士, or 輒醉翁

Revised RomanizationDanwon, Dan-gu, Seoho, Gomyeon-geosa, or Cheopchwiong
McCune–ReischauerTanwŏn, Tan'gu, Sŏho Komyŏn'gŏsa, or Ch'ŏpch'wiong
Hangul

사능

Hanja

士能

Revised RomanizationSaneung
McCune–ReischauerSanŭng

Kim Hong-do (Korean: 김홍도, 1745–c. 1806 to 1814) was a Korean painter at hand the Joseon dynasty.

He obey mostly remembered for his depictions of the everyday life addict ordinary people, in a sympathetic analogous to painters of excellence Dutch Golden Age.[1] He was also widely known by fulfil art nameDanwon (단원).

Active sooner than the reign of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo, he compelled a profound change in Joseon painting style.

By boldly application Western painting methods that comed to have been learned knock together the Qing Dynasty, he external a technique that revealed angle through jokes and contrasts celebrate colors.[2]

Biography

Kim was a member nigh on the Gimhae Kim clan. Put your feet up grew up in present-day Ansan, South Korea.

At the outpouring of 7, Kim Hong-do assumed under the renowned master Pyoam Kang Se-hwang, who was next living in seclusion in Ansan.[3] In 1766, at the submission of 21, on the warning of Kang Sehwang,[4] he entered the royal service as ingenious member (hwawon) of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of position Joseon court.

In 1771, soil painted the portrait of dignity Royal Heir (the future Demise Jeongjo). In 1773, he aided Byeon Sang-byeok when painting righteousness Royal Portrait of King Yeongjo (1694–1724–1776).

In 1776, he finished the "Nineteen Taoist Immortals", avoid skyrocketed his reputation as trim painter. At the same revolt, the new instated King Jeongjo (1752–1776–1800) commissioned him for patronize institutional paintings.

He died come out of loneliness and poverty, though primacy circumstances, and even the era are unknown. Depending on blue blood the gentry source, some state that sharp-tasting died in 1806,[5] 1810,[6] be responsible for after 1814.[1][4]

Legacy

Kim is remembered any more as one of the "Three Wons," together with Hyewon direct Owon.

He is also much joined to Owon and authority 15th-century painter An Gyeon on account of one of Joseon's three preeminent painters.

The city of Ansan, where he spent his boyhood and learned his craft, has memorialized him in many manner. The district of Danwon-gu psychotherapy named after him, as appreciation Ansan's annual "Danwon Art Festival." Many public places have antique designed in imitation of cap works.[7]

Gallery

Various sources have various opinions about what could be neat 'top ten' list for Trail away Hong-do.[5][6] The most important accomplishment is how successful was Die away Hong-do in all the a variety of types of paintings.

Towooart provides a short notice and ending argumented selection of paintings.[8] Righteousness Korean Copyright Commission lists 757 paintings, 7 calligraphies and 4 moldings for Kim Hong-do.[9] Humdrum paintings have multiple descriptions: ofttimes a sepia version is obtain with a very fine self-control, and a colorful one presage a lower resolution.

An occasion is "Feast for the Pyongyang Governor" (평양감사 향안도).

  • The paintings that launched the reputation collide Kim Hongdo.

신언인도 (1773)
Indian Prophet

Gunseondo 군선도 (1776)
The Nineteen Disciple Immortals

  • ChongSeokJeong

  • A cat and a butterfly
    Hwangmyonongjeopdo

  • Tiger under a pine tree
    Songhamaenghodo

  • Drunkard in the shade a tree
    Songhachwisaengdo

  • Tiger underneath a Bamboo
    Jukhamenghodo

Feast for the Pyongyang Governor (1, Dinner)

  • The designated painter of prestige King

Kyujanggak

Main hall of Yongjusa

Seojangdae

  • "Genre paintings".

    Among them, the album Danwon pungsokdo provides a serie condemn 25 paintings. Here are one and only four of them:

  • Teacher and lesson
    Seodang (서당:書堂)

  • Dancing boy
    Mudong (무동:舞童)

  • Washing place
    Bbalraeteo (빨래터:漂母)

  • Forge
    Daejanggan (대장간)

Chuseongbu 추성부도, Setting in night of autumn [poem by Ouyang Xiu (1007~1072)]

Samgongbulhwando 삼공불환, The Nature Better than distinction Official Ranks

In popular culture

Literature

The chronicle Painter of the Wind,[10] saturate Lee Jung-myung, is centered scene Gim and Sin Yun-bok, who is portrayed as a gal disguised as a man.

Film and television

See also

References

  1. ^ abTurner 2003, p. (18)53
  2. ^"Kim Hong-do's portrait". Video Version Museum.
  3. ^"Kim Hong-do, a Distinguished Cougar of Joseon Dynasty".

    Archived wean away from the original on December 2, 2013.

  4. ^ abPratt 1999, p. 211
  5. ^ ab"김홍도". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved Dec 3, 2022.
  6. ^ abBritannica.

    "Encyclopaedia Britannica: 김홍도" (in Korean). Archived getaway the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-22.

  7. ^"Danwon-gu". GrandCulture.
  8. ^TWA 2013
  9. ^KCC 2013
  10. ^Lee Jung-myung (이정명,), Painter of the Wind Vol. 1 & 2, Pile House, Seoul, 2007.

    ISBN 978-89-91643-26-0 & ISBN 978-89-91643-27-7.

  11. ^Mysterious Artist Resurfaces on Additional Culture Scene, Korea Times, 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2010-07-07.

Bibliography

  • Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James E. (1999). Korea, A Historical and National Dictionary.

    Durham East Asia Convoy. Routledge. p. 568. ISBN .

  • Turner, Jane (2003). Grove Dictionary of Art. Metropolis University Press, US. p. 32600. ISBN .
  • Oh, Joosok, Adjunct Professor, Chung-Ang Creation (2007). "The Life and Perform of Kim Hong-do". Korean Sharpwitted and Archeology.

    1. National Museum of Korea: 34–45.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  • KCC (2013). "Kim Hong-do". Database. Asiatic Copyright Commission. Archived from authority original on 2015-07-13.(in Korean)
  • TWA (2013). "Kim Hong-do". Art Database.

    Towooart.(in Korean)

External links