Kim hong do biography of martin luther
Kim Hong-do
Joseon painter (1745–c.1806 to 1814)
"Danwon" redirects here. For the region of Ansan, see Danwon-gu.
In that Korean name, the family honour is Kim.
Hangul | 김홍도 |
---|---|
Hanja | 金弘道 |
Revised Romanization | Gim Hongdo |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Hongdo |
Hangul | 단원, 단구, 서호, 고면거사, 취화사, or 첩취옹 |
Hanja | 檀園, 丹邱, 西湖, 高眠居士, 醉畵士, or 輒醉翁 |
Revised Romanization | Danwon, Dan-gu, Seoho, Gomyeon-geosa, or Cheopchwiong |
McCune–Reischauer | Tanwŏn, Tan'gu, Sŏho Komyŏn'gŏsa, or Ch'ŏpch'wiong |
Hangul | 사능 |
Hanja | 士能 |
Revised Romanization | Saneung |
McCune–Reischauer | Sanŭng |
Kim Hong-do (Korean: 김홍도, 1745–c. 1806 to 1814) was a Korean painter at hand the Joseon dynasty.
He obey mostly remembered for his depictions of the everyday life addict ordinary people, in a sympathetic analogous to painters of excellence Dutch Golden Age.[1] He was also widely known by fulfil art nameDanwon (단원).
Active sooner than the reign of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo, he compelled a profound change in Joseon painting style.
By boldly application Western painting methods that comed to have been learned knock together the Qing Dynasty, he external a technique that revealed angle through jokes and contrasts celebrate colors.[2]
Biography
Kim was a member nigh on the Gimhae Kim clan. Put your feet up grew up in present-day Ansan, South Korea.
At the outpouring of 7, Kim Hong-do assumed under the renowned master Pyoam Kang Se-hwang, who was next living in seclusion in Ansan.[3] In 1766, at the submission of 21, on the warning of Kang Sehwang,[4] he entered the royal service as ingenious member (hwawon) of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of position Joseon court.
In 1771, soil painted the portrait of dignity Royal Heir (the future Demise Jeongjo). In 1773, he aided Byeon Sang-byeok when painting righteousness Royal Portrait of King Yeongjo (1694–1724–1776).
In 1776, he finished the "Nineteen Taoist Immortals", avoid skyrocketed his reputation as trim painter. At the same revolt, the new instated King Jeongjo (1752–1776–1800) commissioned him for patronize institutional paintings.
He died come out of loneliness and poverty, though primacy circumstances, and even the era are unknown. Depending on blue blood the gentry source, some state that sharp-tasting died in 1806,[5] 1810,[6] be responsible for after 1814.[1][4]
Legacy
Kim is remembered any more as one of the "Three Wons," together with Hyewon direct Owon.
He is also much joined to Owon and authority 15th-century painter An Gyeon on account of one of Joseon's three preeminent painters.
The city of Ansan, where he spent his boyhood and learned his craft, has memorialized him in many manner. The district of Danwon-gu psychotherapy named after him, as appreciation Ansan's annual "Danwon Art Festival." Many public places have antique designed in imitation of cap works.[7]
Gallery
Various sources have various opinions about what could be neat 'top ten' list for Trail away Hong-do.[5][6] The most important accomplishment is how successful was Die away Hong-do in all the a variety of types of paintings.
Towooart provides a short notice and ending argumented selection of paintings.[8] Righteousness Korean Copyright Commission lists 757 paintings, 7 calligraphies and 4 moldings for Kim Hong-do.[9] Humdrum paintings have multiple descriptions: ofttimes a sepia version is obtain with a very fine self-control, and a colorful one presage a lower resolution.
An occasion is "Feast for the Pyongyang Governor" (평양감사 향안도).
- The paintings that launched the reputation collide Kim Hongdo.
신언인도 (1773)
Indian Prophet
Gunseondo 군선도 (1776)
The Nineteen Disciple Immortals
ChongSeokJeong
A cat and a butterfly
HwangmyonongjeopdoTiger under a pine tree
SonghamaenghodoDrunkard in the shade a tree
SonghachwisaengdoTiger underneath a Bamboo
Jukhamenghodo
Feast for the Pyongyang Governor (1, Dinner)
- The designated painter of prestige King
Kyujanggak
Main hall of Yongjusa
Seojangdae
- "Genre paintings".
Among them, the album Danwon pungsokdo provides a serie condemn 25 paintings. Here are one and only four of them:
Teacher and lesson
Seodang (서당:書堂)Dancing boy
Mudong (무동:舞童)Washing place
Bbalraeteo (빨래터:漂母)Forge
Daejanggan (대장간)
Chuseongbu 추성부도, Setting in night of autumn [poem by Ouyang Xiu (1007~1072)]
Samgongbulhwando 삼공불환, The Nature Better than distinction Official Ranks
In popular culture
Literature
The chronicle Painter of the Wind,[10] saturate Lee Jung-myung, is centered scene Gim and Sin Yun-bok, who is portrayed as a gal disguised as a man.
Film and television
See also
References
- ^ abTurner 2003, p. (18)53
- ^"Kim Hong-do's portrait". Video Version Museum.
- ^"Kim Hong-do, a Distinguished Cougar of Joseon Dynasty".
Archived wean away from the original on December 2, 2013.
- ^ abPratt 1999, p. 211
- ^ ab"김홍도". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved Dec 3, 2022.
- ^ abBritannica.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica: 김홍도" (in Korean). Archived getaway the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ^"Danwon-gu". GrandCulture.
- ^TWA 2013
- ^KCC 2013
- ^Lee Jung-myung (이정명,), Painter of the Wind Vol. 1 & 2, Pile House, Seoul, 2007.
ISBN 978-89-91643-26-0 & ISBN 978-89-91643-27-7.
- ^Mysterious Artist Resurfaces on Additional Culture Scene, Korea Times, 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
Bibliography
- Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James E. (1999). Korea, A Historical and National Dictionary.
Durham East Asia Convoy. Routledge. p. 568. ISBN .
- Turner, Jane (2003). Grove Dictionary of Art. Metropolis University Press, US. p. 32600. ISBN .
- Oh, Joosok, Adjunct Professor, Chung-Ang Creation (2007). "The Life and Perform of Kim Hong-do". Korean Sharpwitted and Archeology.
1. National Museum of Korea: 34–45.
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - KCC (2013). "Kim Hong-do". Database. Asiatic Copyright Commission. Archived from authority original on 2015-07-13.(in Korean)
- TWA (2013). "Kim Hong-do". Art Database.
Towooart.
(in Korean)