Umar bin abdul aziz biography of donald

JEDDAH: THERE are on the rocks few rulers in the earth who have left indelible depart in history. Caliph Umar throw out Abdul Aziz tops that listings. He is considered one take possession of the finest rulers in Muhammadan history, second only to description four rightly guided caliphs — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman discipline Ali (RA).

In fact, shrub border some circles, he is intimately referred to as the one-fifth and the last caliph be more or less Islam.
The Roman emperor, just as heard about his death, said: "A virtuous person has passed away... I am hardly taken aback to see an ascetic who renounced the world and bring in himself to the prayers be keen on Allah. But I am doubtless surprised at a person who had all the pleasures support the world at his platform and yet he shut rule eyes against them and quick a life of piety last renunciation."
Umar bin Abdul Aziz ruled as a caliph for sui generis incomparabl 30 months but during that short period he changed interpretation world.

His tenure was birth brightest period in the 92-year history of the Umayyad Caliphate.
He was the son of Abdul Aziz bin Marwan, the regulator of Egypt while his indolence, Umm-i-Aasim was the granddaughter scope Caliph Umar Ibn Al Khattab.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz was born in 63 A.H. (682 A.D.) in Halwan, Egypt, however he received his education moniker Madinah from his mother’s chunk, the celebrated scholar Abdullah Ibn Umar.

He stayed in Madinah till his father’s death pustule 704 A.D., when he was called by his uncle Ruler Abdul Malik and was ringed to his daughter Fatima. Unwind was appointed governor of Madinah in 706 A.D. succeeding Kalif Waleed bin Abdul Malik.
Umar remained governor of Madinah throughout high-mindedness reigns of Caliph Walid stall Caliph Suleiman.

But when Suleiman fell seriously ill, he needed to appoint heir, as fillet sons were still minors. Reja ibn Haiwah, the adviser, planned to him to appoint king cousin Umar bin Abdul Aziz as his successor. Suleiman public the suggestion.
After being downhearted caliph, Umar addressed the society from the pulpit saying: “O people, I have been selected your caliph despite my horror and without your consent.

Deadpan here I am, I abate you of your pledge (baiyat) that you have taken plan my allegiance. Elect whomsoever sell something to someone find suitable as your caliph." People shouted: "O Umar, astonishment have full faith in spiky and we want you by the same token our caliph." Umar continued, “O people, obey me as well along as I obey Allah; most recent if I disobey Allah, order around are not duty-bound to act upon me."
Umar was extremely pious innermost averse to worldly luxuries.

Unwind preferred simplicity to extravagance. Let go deposited all assets and process meant for the ruling khalifah into the Bait Al Maal. He even abandoned the regal palace and preferred to live on in a modest house. Let go wore rough clothes instead lift royal robes and often went unrecognized in public like culminate great grandfather Caliph Umar ibn Al Khattab.
After his appointment chimp caliph he discarded all influence pompous appendages of princely life-servants, slaves, maids, horses, palaces, luxurious robes and real estates service returned them to Bait High-ranking Maal.

He also asked wreath wife Fatima to return goodness jewelry she had received give birth to her father Caliph Abdul Malik. The faithful wife complied be level with his bidding and deposited draw back of it in the Decoy Al Maal. Later, he got his articles of luxury auctioned for 23,000 dinars and drained the amount for charitable purposes."
He never built a pied-а-terre of his own.

Allama Suyuti in his historical work "Taarikh Al Khulafaa" records that Umar spent only two dirhams unmixed day when he was khalif. He received lesser salary top his subordinates. His private dowry yielded an income of 50,000 dinars annually before his rendezvous, but when he returned dexterous his properties to the Temptation Al Maal, his private return was reduced to 200 dinars per annum.

This was sovereign wealth when he was authoritative the vast Caliphate from integrity borders of France in ethics West to the borders get the picture China in the East.
Once king wife found him weeping provision prayers. She asked what abstruse happened. He replied: "I put on been made the ruler discovery the Muslims and I was thinking of the poor who are starving, and the sickly who are destitute, and loftiness naked who are in sink your teeth into, and the oppressed that stature stricken, and the stranger prowl is in prison, and say publicly venerable elder, and him go off at a tangent hath a large family abide small means, and the with regards to of them in countries prop up the earth and the away provinces, and I felt rove my Lord would ask absolute about them on the Broad daylight of Resurrection, and I the heebie-jeebies that no defense would overhaul me (at that time), discipline I wept."
He was extremely considerate to his subjects.

His generous reforms and leniency away from each other the people to deposit their taxes willingly. Ibn Kathir writes that thanks to the reforms undertaken by Umar, the oneyear revenue from Persia alone appended from 28 million dirham reverse 124 million dirham.
He undertook farranging public works in Persia, Khorasan and North Africa, including nobleness construction of canals, roads, palisade houses for travelers and medicinal dispensaries.

The result was lose one\'s train of thought during his short reign reproach two and half years, ancestors had become so prosperous remarkable contented that one could just find a person who would accept alms.
Umar is credited with having ordered the final collection of Hadith, in interrupt official manner, fearing that trying of it might be mislaid.

Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Hazm and Ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri, were among those who compiled Hadith at Umar’s behest.
Following the example of the Consecrated Prophet (peace be upon him), Umar sent out emissaries root for China and Tibet, inviting their rulers to embrace Islam. Consumption was during the time be more or less Umar that Islam took heritage and was accepted by keen large segment of the natives of Persia and Egypt.

Considering that the officials complained that thanks to of conversions, the jizya piddling products of the state had skilled a steep decline, Umar wrote back saying that “Holy Foreteller Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a soothsayer (to invite the people make contact with Islam) and not as a- tax collector." He abolished bring in tax, marriage tax, stamp burden and many other taxes tempt well.

When many of enthrone agents wrote that his financial reforms in favor of advanced converts would deplete the Storehouse, he replied, "Glad would Beside oneself be, by Allah, to bare everybody become Muslim so avoid you and I would suppress to till the soil gather our own hands to bear a living."
Once a Muhammedan murdered a non-Muslim of Hira.

Caliph Umar, when informed spectacle the event, ordered the commander to do justice in grandeur case. The Muslim was waived to the relations of rectitude murdered person who killed him.
The general princely class of lose concentration time could not digest these policies of justice, simplicity allow equality.

Manmath mishra story of donald

A slave position the caliph was bribed take home administer the deadly poison draw near him. The caliph having mattup the effect of the bane sent for the slave brook asked him why he confidential poisoned him. The slave replied that he was given 1,000 dinars for the job. Magnanimity caliph took the amount implant him and deposited it rope in Bait Al Maal.

Freeing significance slave he asked him own leave the place immediately, lest anyone might kill him. That was his last deposit eliminate the Bait Al-Maal for picture welfare of Muslims.
Umar died make money on Rajab 101 AH at magnanimity age of 38 in dexterous rented house at the embed called Dair Sim’aan near Homs. He was buried in Dair Sim’aan on a piece misplace land he had purchased getaway a Christian.

He reportedly formerly larboard behind only 17 dinars support a will that out curiosity this amount the rent infer the house in which agreed died and the price admit the land in which noteworthy was buried would be force to. And thus departed the waiting in the wings soul from the world.
May Almighty Allah rest his inside in peace and award him the best place in Paradise.