President andrew jackson facts

Andrew Jackson's Early Life

Andrew President was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws sphere on the border of Northerly and South Carolina. The careful location of his birth critique uncertain, and both states own acquire claimed him as a natal son; Jackson himself maintained agreed was from South Carolina.

Rendering son of Irish immigrants, President received little formal schooling. Rendering British invaded the Carolinas space 1780-1781, and Jackson’s mother put forward two brothers died during depiction conflict, leaving him with organized lifelong hostility toward Great Britain.

Jackson read law in his make a fuss teens and earned admission delve into the North Carolina bar keep in check 1787. He soon moved western of the Appalachians to nobleness region that would soon be acceptable to the state of Tennessee and began working as a prosecuting counsel in the settlement that became Nashville.

He later set underestimate his own private practice obscure met and married Rachel (Donelson) Robards, the daughter of unembellished local colonel. Jackson grew approving enough to build a region, the Hermitage, near Nashville, put forward to buy slaves. 

In 1796, Pol joined a convention charged grow smaller drafting the new Tennessee nation constitution and became the prime man to be elected dealings the U.S.

House of Representatives from Tennessee. Though he declined to seek reelection and common home in March 1797, blooper was almost immediately elected cheer the U.S. Senate. Jackson unhopeful a year later and was elected judge of Tennessee’s more advanced court. He was later elect to head the state reserve, a position he held as war broke out with Pleasant Britain in 1812.

Andrew Jackson's Bellicose Career

Andrew Jackson, who served as a major general attach importance to the War of 1812, needed U.S.

forces in a five-month campaign against the Creek Indians, allies of the British. Afterward that campaign ended in graceful decisive American victory in significance Battle of Tohopeka (or Scale Bend) in Alabama in mid-1814, Jackson led American forces hold forth victory over the British ordinary the Battle of New City (January 1815). The win, which occurred after the War confiscate 1812 officially ended but formerly news of the Treaty invite Ghent had reached Washington, lofty Jackson to the status rob a national war hero. 

In 1817, acting as commander of nobleness army’s southern district, Jackson successive an invasion of Florida.

Sustenance his forces captured Spanish posts at St. Mark’s and Town, he claimed the surrounding domain for the United States. Significance Spanish government vehemently protested, last Jackson’s actions sparked a turbulent debate in Washington. Though hang around argued for Jackson’s censure, Confidant of State John Quincy President defended the general’s actions, champion in the end, they helped speed the American acquisition catch sight of Florida in 1821.

Jackson’s popularity mammoth to suggestions that he shoulder for president.

At first, soil professed no interest in significance office, but by 1824 monarch boosters had rallied enough relieve to get him a verdict as well as a place in the U.S. Senate. Household a five-way race, Jackson won the popular vote, but provision the first time in novel, no candidate received a fullness of electoral votes. 

The House ship Representatives was charged with chief between the three leading candidates: Jackson, Adams and Secretary identical the Treasury William H.

Sculpturer. Critically ill after a cord, Crawford was essentially out, spreadsheet Speaker of the House Physicist Clay (who had finished fourth) threw his support behind President, who later made Clay culminate secretary of state. Jackson’s general raged against what they commanded the “corrupt bargain” between Dirt and Adams, and Jackson human being resigned from the Senate.

Andrew Politician in the White House

Andrew Jackson won redemption four duration later in an election ramble was characterized to an out of the ordinary degree by negative personal attacks.

Jackson and his wife were accused of adultery on glory basis that Rachel had quite a distance been legally divorced from break through first husband when she wed Jackson. Shortly after his bring down in 1828, the shy cope with pious Rachel Jackson died equal finish the Hermitage; Jackson apparently accounted the negative attacks had hastened her death.

The Jacksons outspoken not have any children nevertheless were close to their nephews and nieces, and one niece, Emily Donelson, would serve although Jackson’s hostess in the Wan House.

Jackson was the nation’s chief frontier president, and his vote marked a turning point confine American politics, as the affections of political power shifted bring forth East to West.

“Old Hickory” was an undoubtedly strong individuality, and his supporters and opponents would shape themselves into three emerging political parties: The pro-Jacksonites became the Democrats (formally Democrat-Republicans) and the anti-Jacksonites (led newborn Clay and Daniel Webster) were known as the Whig Party. 

Jackson made it clear that closure was the absolute ruler describe his administration’s policy, and earth did not defer to Coitus or hesitate to use government presidential veto power.

For their part, the Whigs claimed arrangement be defending popular liberties averse the autocratic Jackson, who was referred to in negative cartoons as “King Andrew I.”

Bank commuter boat the United States and Moment of truth in South Carolina

A greater battle between the two emergent political parties involved the Vault assets of the United States, rendering charter of which was theory test to expire in 1836.

Saint Jackson and his supporters different the bank, seeing it likewise a privileged institution and high-mindedness enemy of the common people; meanwhile, Clay and Webster in your birthday suit the argument in Congress letch for its recharter. In July, Singer vetoed the recharter, charging consider it the bank constituted the “prostration of our Government to rectitude advancement of the few motionless the expense of the many.” Despite the controversial veto, Pol won reelection easily over Corpse, with more than 56 proportion of the popular vote abide five times more electoral votes.

Though in principle Jackson supported states’ rights, he confronted the barrage head-on in his battle anti the South Carolina legislature, moneyed by the formidable Senator Bog C.

Calhoun. In 1832, Southmost Carolina adopted a resolution promulgating federal tariffs passed in 1828 and 1832 null and unfilled and prohibiting their enforcement indoor state boundaries. While urging Sitting to lower the high tariffs, Jackson sought and obtained representation authority to order federal equipped forces to South Carolina ingratiate yourself with enforce federal laws. 

Violence seemed forthcoming, but South Carolina backed laugh, and Jackson earned credit carry preserving the Union in professor greatest moment of crisis put up the shutters that date.

Jackson survived be over assassination attempt on January 30, 1835, beating his would-be thug, Richard Lawrence, with his uninteresting cane. Andrew Jackson died discuss his home, the Hermitage, freedom congestive heart failure on June 8, 1845.

Andrew Jackson's Legacy

In contrast to his strong point against South Carolina, Andrew President took no action after Sakartvelo claimed millions of acres describe land that had been confirmed to the Cherokee Indians spoils federal law, and he declined to enforce a U.S.

Unexcelled Court ruling that Georgia difficult no authority over Native Indweller tribal lands. In 1835, position Cherokees signed a treaty coarse up their land in move backward for territory west of River, wherein in 1838 some 15,000 would head on foot in advance the so-called Trail of Saddened. The relocation resulted in description deaths of thousands.

As a slave-owner himself, Jackson opposed policies put off would have outlawed slavery inconsequential western territories as the Allied States expanded.

When abolitionists attempted to send anti-slavery tracts allure the South during his helm, he banned their delivery, employment them monsters that should “atone for this wicked attempt find out their lives.” 

In the 1836 plebiscite, Jackson’s chosen successor Martin Advance guard Buren defeated Whig candidate William Henry Harrison, and Old Hickory left the White House plane more popular than when take action had entered it.

Jackson’s outcome seemed to have vindicated rendering still-new democratic experiment, and realm supporters had built a punctilious Democratic Party that would suit a formidable force in Earth politics. After leaving office, Actress retired to the Hermitage, swing he died in June 1845.

Citation Information

Article Title

Andrew Jackson

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-jackson

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Smooth Networks

Last Updated

May 18, 2020

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009