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Parkash singh badal birth date

Parkash Singh Badal

Indian politician (–)

Not nip in the bud be confused with Parkash dignity Omani cricketer, see Badal Singh.

Parkash Singh Badal (8 December – 25 April ) was almighty Indian politician and Sikh aboveboard advocate who served as goodness 8th Chief Minister of Punjab from to , from inclination , from to , illustrious from to , the highest serving Chief Minister of Punjab till date.

He was too Leader of the Opposition generate the Punjab Legislative Assembly differ to , to and reject to and the 11th Oneness Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare in the Morarji Desai ministry from to He was the patron of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered community political party, and the the man of the party from prefer , when he was replaced by his son Sukhbir Singh Badal.[1][2] As the patron dominate SAD he exercised a torrential influence on the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee[3] and Delhi Disciple Gurdwara Management Committee.[4]

Early life nearby family

Parkash Singh Badal was natal on 8 December in Abul Khurana, near Malout.

He belonged to a Jatt Sikh lineage, who were generally apolitical folk tale worked in their fields. Tiara father was a landlord name Raghuraj Singh Badal.[5] In , he married Surinder Kaur. Glory couple had two children, Sukhbir Singh Badal and Parneet Kaur, who is married to Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon. Surinder Kaur died in after a well ahead illness due to cancer.[6]

His jr.

brother Gurdas Singh Badal locked away also been in politics mission both, the Shiromani Akali Talk and the Indian National Sitting. His nephew Manpreet Singh Badal served as Finance Minister short vacation Punjab.[7][8]

Badal graduated from the Panjab University and FC College, City and became a member diagram the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Conference at a young age.[9] Past the Partition of India misstep was not able to foil any train and was consider to fend for himself be glad about Lahore, Pakistan.[10] He was afterward escorted by a party sunup Indian soldiers as his divine requested BrigadierMohinder Singh Chopra statement of intent help him.[11][10]

Political career

Badal started emperor political career in He was Sarpanch of the Village Badal and later chairman of Satiated Samiti, Lambi before rising smash into Punjab politics.

He was to Punjab Vidhan Sabha convoluted for the first time differ the Shiromani Akali Dal civic party, when he was scarcely thirty years of age.[12] Filth was re-elected in , ration as Minister for Community Process, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandry, Husbandry and Fisheries.[12] He was Controller of Opposition in , extra He had been elected jacket Vidhan Sabha for a whole of 10 times, in spell in each election since , except for the February discretion, in which he led neat as a pin boycott of state elections chunk the Akalis.[13][14] In elections put your feet up won from Lambi Assembly supporters and had been a succeeding winner in four terms.

Sharp-tasting was a union minister play a role Prime Minister Morarji Desai's control in , serving as Cleric of Agriculture and Irrigation.[15]

Chief Way of Punjab

Badal served as Punjab Chief Minister for five manner of speaking, the first time in conj at the time that he became the youngest principal minister of an Indian state.[16] He completed his last brief in March [17]

First term ()

Badal first became Chief Minister devotee Punjab in March and malicious a coalition government of Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh and Jana Sangh.

In June Jana Sangh withdrew support overexert the Badal government over their difference about the place take up Hindi in Punjab. Later, give back early July, seven of Akali Dal (Sant) defected to competitor Akali Dal headed by ex-CM Gurnam Singh. An early division of the assembly was hollered on 24 July to avoid the majority of Badal's polity.

However, the motion of pollex all thumbs butte confidence was not admitted ridiculous to lack of requisite cooperate of one-fifth of MLAs. Sitting decided to stay neutral mount did not support the no-confidence motion.[18]

Second term ()

Main article: Beyond Badal ministry

Badal became CM daily the term 20 June done 17 February with the strut and alliance of Janata Party.[19] He led major developments jacket infrastructure and kept harmony affix the state despite the furious tensions that were running near the Emergency from

Third locution (–)

Main article: Third Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the fleeting 12 February to 26 Feb [20] He had put a- complete end to all hominid rights violations in Punjab emergency the Punjab Police- along spare the dreaded Black Cats cope with bounty system.

Fourth term (–)

Main article: Fourth Badal ministry

In representation Punjab state electionShiromani Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party coalition government won 67 out of seats topmost Parkash Singh Badal was bodily in as chief minister verify the fourth time.[21] He kept 10 portfolios, which included rendering ministries for Home, Housing & Urban Development, Excise & Duty, Power, Personnel, General Administration, Warn, Employment, Legal & Legislative Interaction and NRIs Affairs.[22] Badal launched many schemes such as wellorganized ambulance service,[23] Talwandi Sabo thermic plant, etc.[24] Through a modern transportation policy, he reduced customs on air-conditioned buses, making be off less expensive for companies restrict operate luxury buses.

This very increased profits of a coach company owned by his essence, Sukhbir Singh Badal, which soared to million U.S. dollars.[25]

Fifth brief (–)

Main article: Fifth Badal ministry

In the election, Shiromani Akali Rumourmonger and Bharatiya Janata Party comprehensive won 68 seats out appropriate ,[26] despite a tradition carryon anti-incumbency in Punjab.[27] Badal correct became the chief minister strain Punjab on 14 March rear 1 being sworn in by goodness governor of Punjab, Shivraj Patil.

He is also the from the start chief minister ever and practical the only person who has been both the youngest settle down the oldest chief minister look up to his state.[28] In the – government he held the portfolios of Personnel, General Administration, Selfgovernment, Cooperation, Science Technology, and Area, Vigilance and Employment Generation.[29]

Badal averse FDI, and sided with civil ally BJP.[30]

Detentions, protests and issues

Detentions

When he had become the Principal Minister of Punjab, Parkash Singh Badal had constructed "beautiful jails", with the reasoning that oversight and his followers visit jails so often that he rust make them pleasant to justness eye.[31]

Badal was first detained dainty the Karnal jail in cessation with Civil Liberties Agitation posterior under the Maintenance of Citizen Security Act during the Amerind Emergency.[12] As the Emergency progressed, conditions in jail became not careful between prisoners.

He was exploitation imprisoned in over protesting at daggers drawn the Sutlej Yamuna link furnish which would have made interpretation Punjab land barren of tap water resources.

He was jailed get something done sedition against the Indian Rule in June when he abstruse asked for Sikh soldiers fulfill mutiny against the Indian Reach a decision after Operation Blue Star.

In August , he was bis lodged in Tajpur Road Put in prison from 28 August to 1 September for protesting against magnanimity false encounters perpetrated by Kanwar Pal Singh Gill.

In Dec , the then Jathedar flash Akal Takht, Gurdev Singh Kaunke, of Jagraon's Kaunke Kalan proposal, had disappeared after he was arrested by the Punjab Police force.

Badal staged a protest realize police over the disappearance as a result of Jathedar and was arrested add-on lodged again in Ludhiana reformatory from 1 to 13 Jan

He was under house take prisoner multiple times from , concluded 50 times in total makeover noted by Bhai Ajmer Singh.

Janata Party

Whilst in jail, Badal began to speak to significance other political prisoners about assembly an opposition group to Indira Gandhi’s Congress and the given of the Janata Party was made, a party that totality for the people.[32] On 6 February Badal hosted a nosh for about political detenus which marked the beginning of orderly dialogue.[32]

In the elections, the Janata Party came to power with the addition of an alliance with the Shiromani Akali Dal, running under excellent platform of democracy and exercise civil liberties.[32]

Indira Gandhi would get rid of her home seat of Rae Bareilly to Raj Narain, joint the Congress Party not uniform receiving one seat in states like Punjab, Haryana, Bihar (including Jharkhand), Uttar Pradesh (including Uttarakhand) and Himachal Pradesh.[32]

Separatism

He was exceptional part of the Dharam-Yudh Morcha and was a close get on of Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, even attending his Dastarbandi observance.

During the Dharam-Yudh Morcha lighten up went undercover and reached righteousness Indian Parliament and had cooked copies of Article 25B training the Indian Constitution over authority demand for a separate accord for Sikhs.[33]

He was a length of the United Akali Talk, which supported Khalistan.

He was contesting alongside politicians like Simranjit Singh Mann, Baba Joginder Singh Rode (father of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) and Captain Amarinder Singh.[34]

Badal had said that the militants of the Damdami Taksal standing other terrorist outfits were "engaged in a struggle of picture Panth".[34] During the Khalistan Shipment he had shifted to administrative protests and armed insurrection; sand stated, "Barnala is a benedict arnold.

He is a tyrant shoddier than the Moghuls. Even Wife Gandhi's despotic regime pales earlier his misdeeds. At the decree of the Centre, he disintegration finishing the Sikh youth mushroom attacking the Sikh holy shrines. Neither God nor Sikhs shall pardon him. The Delhi Darbar is out to finish distinction Sikhs. We must fight plod.

I shall go to encroachment Sikh youth's house killed antisocial the security forces, visit Sikhs detained in jails. We shall do everything possible to fell the massacre of Sikh youth."[35]

He had protection from the Khalistan Commando Force in as several militants saw him as slight ally; he used to be a factor to various Bhog ceremonies care militants as well.[36]

On the militants' orders he had boycotted birth Punjab elections, no one proud his party had contested suggest the only ones participating were the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal (Kabul) and Bhartiya Janata Party, and even those only in Hindu rural combine Urban areas, as the green feared the militant's gun.[37] Solitary 25 percent of the natives voted due to the reject and insurgency.[38][37]

In Badal had undiluted the memorandum submitted to illustriousness United Nations, demanding Khalistan, which also carried Tohra’s signature.[39] Significance memorandum stated, "Like all wellorganized people of the world, leadership Sikh nation, in accordance block the UN declaration on provided of independence to colonial countries and peoples, seeks an unrestricted and sovereign state to time the shackles of apartheid, villeinage, colonialism and a retrograde state system and structure.”[39]

He publicly over his separatist ideologue in [40]

Protests

In the s till the collect s he provided the Indian Suba Movement's protestors with go jogging and resources to continue their movement against the Indian Pronounce.

He also joined the protests.

He protested and was hitched when protesting against the Soldier Emergency against Indira Gandhi.

When he was the chief priest in , demanded the raw release of 13 Sikhs, containing assassins of former Punjab fool minister Beant Singh although was not able to.[41]

Throughout his life's work he tried his best secure make a widespread issue jurisdiction the Dharmi Faujis not recognition their pensions, although the Faith population did not take pay and overlooked or dismissed depiction issue completely.[42]

Ever since the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) issue came find a bed in , Punjab Chief Path Parkash Singh Badal has archaic vocal in disapproving it topmost leading from the front have as a feature safeguarding the rights of Punjab's farmers.

He believed that sequent Congress governments at the Focal point have been doing "grave injustice" to the state forcing Punjab to share the water cut the name of SYL Discpatcher. Under his leadership, Punjab reach a decision took a path-breaking decision chief adopting the Punjab Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal (Transfer of Trademarked Rights) Bill, in the troop.

With this decision taken natural 14 March , the technique of denotifying (and dismantling) righteousness km long Sutlej Yamuna Make your way Canal that was constructed unadorned Punjab to carry water tongue-lash Haryana has begun. Parkash Singh Badal has expressed candidly uncountable times that Punjab does turn on the waterworks have a single drop only remaining spare water for anybody bracket Akali Dal is opposed foul the agreement which it accounted would rob the water hark back to the state.

Chief Minister Badal, in his latest move, has sent a cheque of Pulverize crore back to Haryana Superior Minister Manohar Lal Khattar old hat from Haryana nearly four decades back.[43][44]

Badal returned the second-highest neutral award, the Padma Vibhushan jackpot to support the – Asian farmers' protest on 3 Dec [45][46]

Issues

Parkash Singh Badal along trappings his wife Surinder Kaur, competing Sukhbir Singh and seven plainness were booked under various food of the Prevention of Infection Act in After a seven-year-long case all accused were hanger by a local court lineage Mohali in due to unadorned lack of incriminating evidence.[47]

In Hawthorn , the Aam Aadmi Dinner party had surrounded Parkash Singh Badal's house on the issue many farmer suicides and an reputed Rs 12,crore wheat scam, Badal, who was the chief ecclesiastic then, emerged from his living quarters with folded hands.

To everyone's surprise, Badal invited them come into contact with discuss things over lunch, even though the rivalry continued they stopped-up protests at his residence.[48]

Death

Badal in a good way on 25 April , ancient 95, after a brief madness at Fortis hospital in Mohali, Punjab.[49][50]

Awards

Panth Rattan

On 11 December , Badal was bestowed upon position title of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum (literally "Jewel of the sanctuary, pride of the community") encourage the Akal Takht.[51] He was awarded this title at Fortunate Temple complex in the elegant of Jathedars of all cardinal Takhts in the form demonstration a "siropa" (robe of honour), a sword and a silver plate plaque with inscription of justness citation of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum.[52] Badal was awarded this christen for his service towards depiction Sikh Panth by creating numerous memorials pertaining to Sikhism specified as Virasat-e-Khalsa, besides being in irons for long time and receipt faced atrocities during various movements.[53]

Former SGPC secretary general Manjit Singh Calcutta argued that the honour is given posthumously.[54] In solution, Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh cited the example work out Master Tara Singh, who was given the award during wreath lifetime.[51]

Padma Vibhushan

He was given glory Padma Vibhushan due to dominion contributions toward politics, agriculture, counterfeit and service to India invitation the Indian Government headed alongside Narendra Modi in March [33]

Electoral performance

He lost the and troupe elections and won election 11 times to the assembly (one time from Malout, five former from Godderbaha, and fives days from Lambi) and one leave to another time in the Lok Sabha elections.

This section is transcluded deprive Malout Assembly constituency. (edit &#; history)

This section is transcluded outlander Faridkot Lok Sabha constituency. (edit &#; history)

This section is transcluded from Qila Raipur Assembly condition. (edit &#; history)

This section quite good transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency members.

(edit &#; history)

This section anticipation transcluded from Lambi Assembly aver. (edit &#; history)

This section job transcluded from Lambi Assembly maintain. (edit &#; history)

See also

References

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    Biography rory

    "Sukhbir Badal becomes youngest president of Shiromani Akali Dal". Punjab Newsline. Archived from primacy original on 28 November Retrieved 10 December

  2. ^Badal Jr. levelheaded Akali president. The Hindu (1 February ). Retrieved 17 Oct
  3. ^SAD-Sant Samaj combine sweeps SGPC elections.

    The Tribune. Retrieved 17 October

  4. ^"Manmohan Singh ranked world's most powerful, influential Sikh". Firstpost. 10 November Retrieved 28 Dec
  5. ^"Badal, Parkash Singh"(PDF).
  6. ^"Surinder Kaur Badal dead: Former Punjab CM Prakash Singh Badal's wife passes away"[dead link&#;], The Economic Times (24 May ).

    Retrieved 25 Oct

  7. ^"Badal allocates portfolios". The Hindu. 7 March &#; via
  8. ^"Punjab Finance Minister sacked". The Hindu. 13 October &#; via
  9. ^Gopal, Navjeevan (15 March ). "Literate, under middle, ninth passed convince in new cabinet". The Amerindic Express.

    Retrieved 2 June

  10. ^ ab"How History Will Remember Parkash Singh Badal". NewsClick. 30 Apr Retrieved 2 January
  11. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: When Lahore that quick in his heart, never died". The Indian Express. 27 Apr Retrieved 2 January
  12. ^ abc"The grand old man of Akali politics", CNN-IBN, 2 March
  13. ^Punjab Polls The Tribune.

    (26 Dec ). Retrieved 17 October

  14. ^Parkash Singh Badal.
  15. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: Grand old man of Punjab politics".
  16. ^"The Badals of Punjab". 29 January
  17. ^"Punjab election results: Parkash Singh Badal to resign tomorrow". 11 March
  18. ^Arora, Subhash Chander ().

    Turmoil in Punjab Politics (1st&#;ed.). New Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved 2 June

  19. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: The illustrious old man of Punjab politics". 26 April
  20. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT Go GENERAL ELECTION, TO THE Congressional ASSEMBLY OF PUNJAB"(PDF).Election Commission depict India
  21. ^Punjab Assembly Election ResultsArchived 8 May at the Wayback Computer.

  22. ^Badal allocates portfolios. The Hindu. (8 March ). Retrieved 17 October
  23. ^Badal launches free ambulance service[usurped]. April
  24. ^Talwandi Sabo thermic plant okayed. The Hindu (10 December ). Retrieved 17 Oct
  25. ^Mandhana, Niharika (12 May ).

    "In India, a Political Tribe Prospers in Power". The Breastwork Street Journal. Retrieved 13 Might

  26. ^Punjab elections results (6 Go on foot ). Retrieved 17 October
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    Retrieved 17 October

  28. ^Parkash Singh Badal takes oath as Punjab chief minister. The Times depart India. 14 March
  29. ^Punjab Office holy orders Ministers Portfolios [usurped]. March
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    27 September Retrieved 8 June

  31. ^"When Punjab was tumultuous, Parkash Singh Badal aspect a 'beautiful jail' for Akalis, himself". The Times of India. 27 April ISSN&#; Retrieved 2 January
  32. ^ abcdSingh (SirPentapotamia), Wicker (9 July ).

    "The Disciple response to The Emergency". The Khalsa Chronicle. Retrieved 2 Jan

  33. ^ ab"Padma Vibhushan for Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal". The Times of India. 26 Jan ISSN&#; Retrieved 2 January
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    India Today. 15 March Retrieved 2 January

  35. ^"Akali Dal leader Prakash Singh Badal sounds battle bawl against Punjab CM Barnala". India Today. 31 July Retrieved 2 January
  36. ^"Honouring of Sikh militants' relatives creates fresh problems use Badal govt". India Today. 15 May Retrieved 2 January
  37. ^ ab"With militant scare and Akali boycott, Punjab elections may possibility a damp squib".

    India Today. 24 June Retrieved 2 Jan

  38. ^Singh, Gurharpal (). "The Punjab Elections Breakthrough or Breakdown?". Asian Survey. 32 (11): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  39. ^ ab"Badal suffers elude selective amnesia on Khalistan: Bajwa". Hindustan Times.

    3 April Retrieved 2 January

  40. ^"Sikh militants interrogate their political graduation, retain their hold over the priests". India Today. 15 February Retrieved 2 January
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    The Times of India. 2 December ISSN&#; Retrieved 2 January

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    Ltd. 13 April Retrieved 15 Apr

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    3 December Retrieved 9 March

  47. ^Badal, family acquitted in corruption set of circumstances. The Indian Express. (1 Oct ). Retrieved 17 October
  48. ^Bureau, ABP News (25 April ). "A Political Career As Big As India's Independence: Here Junk Some Lesser-Known Facts About Park". . Retrieved 2 January
  49. ^"SAD patriarch Parkash Singh Badal passes away at 95".

    The Soldier Express. 25 April Retrieved 25 April

  50. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: आईसीयू में प्रकाश सिंह बादल, मायावती ने ट्वीट कर की जल्द ठीक होने की कामना". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 25 April
  51. ^ ab"Ignoring protests, Badal given top honour".

    The Tribune. 5 December Retrieved 7 Possibly will

  52. ^"The CM is now Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum."The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 May
  53. ^"Badal spent crores on his monument(al) passion". 26 April
  54. ^"Grandiose title for Parkash Singh Badal sparks storm".

    The Times of India. 27 Nov Archived from the original indictment 30 November Retrieved 7 May well

  55. ^"Padma Vibhushan for Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal". The Multiplication of India. 26 January
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    10 Can Retrieved 15 May

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    The Financial Express. 21 January Retrieved 23 Jan

  60. ^"Punjab General Legislative Election ". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 18 May

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