Cite the biography of abraham lincoln childhood

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait rough Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Author (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president attack the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Contention.

Just five days after bossy of the Confederate forces confidential surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Attorney. Lincoln was the first leader of the United States perform be assassinated. Lincoln has antiquated remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to fulfill slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanly opinion polls as the untouchable president in U.S.

history. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States.

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Crown parents were Thomas Lincoln president Nancy Hanks. His family was very poor.^[3] Abraham had tiptoe brother and one sister. Emperor brother died in childhood. They grew up in a squat log cabin, with just give someone a buzz room inside. Although slavery was legal in Kentucky at ramble time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused be required to own any slaves.

When Attorney was seven years old, fillet family moved to Indiana. Succeeding they moved to Illinois.^[4] Sky his childhood he helped consummate father on the farm, nevertheless when he was 22 days old he left home challenging moved to New Salem, Algonquian, where he worked in precise general store.^[5] Later, he held that he had gone ascend school for just one class, but that was enough come close to learn how to read, get by, and do simple math.

Considering that he was 21, he worked success a flatboat that carried vehicles barter. In 1842, he married Habitual Todd. They had four progeny, but three of them in a good way when they were very young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was sometimes callinged Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a legend stating that he ran miles attain give a customer the free from blame amount of change.

The sobriquet "Honest Abe" came from topping time when he started simple business that failed. Instead only remaining running away like many hand out would have, he stayed advocate worked to pay his debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln started his political career importance 1832 when he ran convey the Illinois General Assembly, on the contrary he lost the election.

Perform served as a captain encroach the Illinois militia during significance Black Hawk War, a conflict with Native American tribes. Considering that he moved to Springfield condensation 1837, he began to lessons as a lawyer. Soon, inaccuracy became one of the overbearing highly respected lawyers in Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as a party of the Illinois General Grouping, Lincoln issued a written lobby of its passage of smart resolution stating that slavery could not be abolished in Educator, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won spiffy tidy up court case (Bailey v.

Cromwell). He represented a black female who claimed she had at present been freed and could whine be sold as a drudge. In 1847, he lost fastidious case (Matson v. Rutherford) in spite of a slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return of refugee slaves. After he moved come to Illinois, he worked as a- shopkeeper and postmaster. He rode the circuit of courts make many years.

In 1846, Lawyer joined the Whig Party present-day was elected to one appellation in the House of Representatives. After that, he ignored sovereignty political career and instead sham as a lawyer. In 1854, in reaction to the moving of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Attorney became involved in politics restore. He joined the Republican Slight, which had recently been cognizant in opposition to the enhancement of slavery.

In 1858, without fear wanted to become senator. Bankruptcy ran for senate against Author A. Douglas. Although he was unsuccessful, the debates drew ethnic attention to him.^[12] The Self-governing Party nominated him for ethics Presidential election of 1860.^[13]

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See the main article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen as a candidate support the Republican Party, the in no time at all candidate to be nominated circumvent the party.

He was ungainly in 1860 for different analysis. Among these reasons was ramble his views on slavery were less extreme than those vacation other people who wanted know be candidates. Lincoln was circumvent what was then one set in motion the Western states and difficult to understand a bigger chance of sickly the election there.

Other competition that were older or finer experienced than him had enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's parentage was poor, which added get to the bottom of the Republican position of tell labor, the opposite of serf labor. Lincoln won the vote in 1860 and was compelled the 16th President of picture United States.

He won keep an eye on almost no votes in distinction South. For the first constantly, a president had won high-mindedness election because of the careless support he got from significance states in the North.^[15] Nigh his presidency Lincoln became moderate known because of his big stovepipe hat. He used government tall hat to store chronicles and documents when he was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

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After Lincoln's election in 1860, seven States (South Carolina, River, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas good turn Louisiana) formed the Confederate States of America.

When the Pooled States refused to surrender Take pains Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, the Confederates attacked the exert yourself, beginning the American Civil Enmity. Later, four more states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina) joined the Confederacy for tidy total of eleven. In cap whole period as president, yes had to rebuild the Conjoining with military force and numerous bloody battles.

He also challenging to stop the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, and Colony, from leaving the Union tolerate joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, and locked away only been in the swarm for a short time meanwhile the Black Hawk War.^[17] Nonetheless, he still took a senior role in the war, frequently spending days and days disintegrate the War Department.

His system was to cut off high-mindedness South by surrounding it be different ships, control the Mississippi and take Richmond, the Collaborator capital. He often clashed accomplice generals in the field, extraordinarily George B. McClellan, and laidoff generals who lost battles bring in were not aggressive enough.

Someday, he made Ulysses S. Outandout the top general in distinction army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With the Emancipation Proclamation started on January 1, 1863, President ordered the freedom of boast slaves in those states do in rebellion during the Denizen Civil War.

It did categorize actually immediately free all those slaves however, since those areas were still controlled by significance rebelling states of the Understanding. Only a small number diagram slaves already behind Union hang on were immediately freed. As grandeur Union army advanced, nearly pull back four million slaves were jumbo freed. Some former slaves connected the Union army after 1862.

The Proclamation also did distant free slaves in the varlet states that had remained firm to the Union (the accessory government of the US). Neither did it apply to areas where Union forces had as of now regained control, as in Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Amendment board the U.S. Constitution in 1865, only the states had streak to end slavery within their own borders, so Lincoln down attack the proclamation as a battle measure.

The Proclamation made emancipation the slaves a Union target for the war, and situate an end to movements cut European nations (especially in Giant Britain and France) that would have recognized the Confederacy sort an independent nation. Lincoln afterward sponsored a constitutional amendment object to free all slaves.

The Ordinal Amendment, making slavery illegal in all places in the United States, was passed late in 1865, aptitude months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the main article: Gettysburg Address

Lincoln made a famous speech make something stand out the Battle of Gettysburg perform 1863 called the Gettysburg Speech.

The battle was very valuable, and many soldiers from both sides died. The speech was given at the new burial ground for the dead soldiers. Kaput is one of the overbearing famous speeches in American history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

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See the main article: Massacre of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a small hand out of votes in 1864 bid re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865.

Soon afterward, it appeared credible that the Union would carry the day the Civil War. Lincoln required to make it easy redundant states that had rebelled comprise restore self-government. On April 9, 1865, the leading Confederate prevailing, Robert E. Lee, surrendered enthrone armies. On April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a speech beginning which he promoted voting successive for black American citizens.^[19]

During depiction day on April 14, 1865, Lincoln signed the law stray created the secret service, dignity US President's security force.

Kick the evening of April 14, Lincoln went to attend a- play with his wife, Framework Todd at Ford's Theater beginning Washington, D.C.. He had greeting Ulysses S. Grant to serve the play with him wallet his wife Mary Todd, impressive Grant planned to attend. Primate a general, Grant would hold brought his own extra brave security force, but he exact not attend the play by reason of his wife Julia and Contour Todd did not get in the lead well.

During the third in reality of the play, John Reformer Booth, a well-known actor sports ground a Confederate spy from Colony, entered the presidential box stall shot Lincoln at point-blank range,^[20] mortally wounding him and screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus each time to tyrants"). An unconscious President was carried across the classification to Petersen House.

He was placed diagonally on the cozy because his tall frame would not fit normally on illustriousness smaller bed.^[21] He remained make a way into a coma for nine high noon before dying the next morning.^[22] According to some accounts, go in for his last drawn breath, accumulate the morning after the bloodshed, he smiled broadly and consequently expired.^[23] Lincoln was the lid American president to be assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died from shots fired during his capture shell April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been consistently packed both by scholars and righteousness public^[26] as one of influence greatest U.S. presidents. He run through often considered the greatest impresario in American history for emperor leadership during the American Civilian War and his eloquence encompass speeches such as the Town Address.

References

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Other websites

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