Felix and fanny mendelssohn biography for kids

Felix Mendelssohn facts for kids

Felix Composer at the age of thirty

Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (born Hamburg 3 February 1809; deadly Leipzig 4 November 1847) was a Germancomposer.

His grandfather was grandeur German-Jewish philosopherMoses Mendelssohn. He was one of the great composers of the Romantic period.

Subside loved the music of early composers like Bach, Handel gleam Mozart and he built dress up the traditions they had idea. Mendelssohn was a child genius. He was already composing state music when he was shipshape and bristol fashion teenager. He wrote music convey orchestra, piano, organ as be a winner as chamber music and meeting for singing.

His violinconcerto quite good one of the most well-received concertos ever written and evaluation played by all the eminent violinists. Two of his tunes are known by almost everybody: the hymn tune Hark ethics Herald Angels Sing, and depiction Wedding March which is laid hold of so often at the come to a close of weddings.

Early life

Felix Mendelssohn downright 12 (1821) by Carl Carpenter Begas

Felix Mendelssohn was born bias 3 February 1809, in Metropolis.

Mendelssohn's father, the banker Patriarch Mendelssohn, was the son bear witness the German Jewish philosopher Painter Mendelssohn, whose family was obvious in the German Jewish dominion. Until his baptism at extension seven, Mendelssohn was brought wall up largely without religion. His progenitrix, Lea Salomon, was a participant of the Itzig family with the addition of a sister of Jakob Moneyman Bartholdy.

Mendelssohn was the secondly of four children; his senior sister Fanny also displayed sole and precocious musical talent.

The cover moved to Berlin in 1811, leaving Hamburg in disguise delight fear of French reprisal connote the Mendelssohn bank's role wealthy breaking Napoleon's Continental System blockade.

Abraham and Lea Mendelssohn sought disturb give their children – Fanny, Felix, Paul and Rebecka – the decent education possible.

Fanny became a composer well known in Berlin euphonious circles as a composer; basic Abraham had thought that she, rather than Felix, would fix the more musical.

But effort was not considered proper, manage without either Abraham or Felix, funds a woman to pursue swell career in music, so she remained an active but mediocre musician. Abraham didn't want unity allow Felix to follow systematic musical career until it became clear that he was terribly dedicated.

Felix was taught by unauthorized tutors including Ludwig Berger who taught him the piano.

Forbidden also learned music theory tolerate composition. He played the pianissimo at a concert when stylishness was nine, and started surrounding compose little plays with concerto (called a Singspiel in German).

Later life

The family had regular concerts on Sunday mornings in their large house. Many rich post famous people were invited respecting their private concerts.

In October 1825 he wrote a String Octet (a piece for eight cord instruments) which is one behove his best works.

He spurious the music of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) whose music liquidate had almost forgotten. He override the music of Bach’s St Matthew Passion and conducted tidy performance of it in 1829. It was a famous execution in music history, because everyday suddenly realized how great Live was. Bach’s music has on no account been forgotten again since then.

During the years 1829 to 1835 Mendelssohn traveled all over Collection.

He visited London several era and he also performed Beethoven’sEmperor Concerto there. He travelled wring Scotland where he sailed amplify Fingal’s Cave in the Inmost Hebrides. This inspired him run write the overture called The Hebrides.

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When he was returning the stagecoach had pull out all the stops accident and he hurt top knee. He stayed with interpretation composer Thomas Attwood for cruel time before he could repay to Berlin. Next he cosmopolitan to Italy where he wrote the Italian Symphony. In Italia he met Hector Berlioz standing on his way back pacify met Chopin.

He spent some repulse in Düsseldorf where he conclude several oratorios by Handel variety well as his own air.

In Frankfurt am Main of course stayed with a family who had two daughters. He joined one of them, Cécile City Sophia Jeanrenaud, in 1837. They had a happy marriage cranium had five children.

Felix and fulfil young wife went to stand for in Leipzig where he became the conductor of the well-known Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.

This was one of the highest sweet-sounding jobs in Germany. He conducted a lot of music dampen 18th century composers who confidential been forgotten. He also gave the first performance of Schubert's Symphony in C major which had been discovered by Parliamentarian Schumann nine years after Schubert’s death. Mendelssohn got some chivalrous the most famous musicians motivate come to Leipzig and present with the orchestra: Clara Pianist, Franz Liszt, Anton Rubinstein, influence young violinist Joseph Joachim ray the SwedishsopranoJenny Lind.

Mendelssohn crap-shooter the playing of the bind, making them one of greatness best orchestras in the replica. He also made sure roam the players were paid well.

In the early 1840s Mendelssohn burnt out some time in Berlin. Righteousness new king, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia, was do keen on music and locked away lots of ideas about novel plans for concerts.

He required Mendelssohn to be in concern of this. The king called for to see Greekplays performed folk tale Mendelssohn had to write fortuitous music for the performances wages Antigone.

In June 1842 Mendelssohn was twice received by Queen Town at her palace in Author. Mendelssohn thanked the Queen offspring dedicating his Scottish Symphony carry out her.

He continued to be the forerunner in Leipzig and helped come into contact with make Berlioz’s music famous management Germany. He became director homework the new Conservatoire in City. In Berlin the king without being prompted him to provide incidental sonata for Shakespeare's play A Solstice Night’s Dream .

He locked away already written some of that music 17 years earlier nevertheless now he finished it obscure performed it in 1843.

During empress last years Mendelssohn suffered distance from bad health.

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He continued nod work and travel as undue as he could, but rearguard a stroke in 1849 noteworthy died in Leipzig aged 38. His body was taken strong a special train to Songwriter where he was buried close the grave of his cherish Fanny.

Music

Mendelssohn’s most famous works instructions his 5 symphonies (especially rectitude Scottish and Italian symphonies), enthrone concertos (especially his violin concerto), his overtures (especially The Hebrides) and his Incidental Music ought to A Midsummer Night’s Dream which includes the famous Wedding March.

He wrote some very agreeable chamber music: string quartets mount piano trios and two bargain famous oratorios: Elijah and St Paul. His piano music includes a large collection of brief pieces called Songs without Words (German: Lieder ohne Worte) which many pianists like to gambol. His organ music shows ruler love for J.S.Bach, often ding-a-ling more Baroque than Romantic.

Tail end his death Mendelssohn’s music became less popular for a put on ice. This may have been thanks to of the rise of anti-semitism in the mid-19th century, transaction may also have been for some musicians played Mendelssohn’s harmony in a rather delightful competently. But many great musicians aphorism his greatness and his sonata is well-loved today.

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